Fiscal Year:
2001
Title:
FIBER OPTIC FLUORESCENCE DETECTOR FOR PHOTOSENSITIZER
Agency:
HHS
Contract:
N/A
Award Amount:
$0.00
Abstract:
DESCRIPTION: The efficacy and safety of photodynamic therapy (PDT) depends on
an understanding of photosensitizer and light biology and dosimetry. Therefore,
the ability to accurately determine photosensitizer levels in tumors and
at-risk normal tissues is of utmost importance. The goal of this work is to
develop and test a prototype system for fluorescence based measurement of
photosensitizer uptake in tissue, to improve photodynamic therapy (PDT)
dosimetry. The fiber optic system is designed to quantify photosensitizer
concentration by detecting a fluorescence intensity signal which minimizes the
impact of the tissue optical properties. The bundle is also designed to
maximize the signal intensity, allowing quantitation of low concentrations of
photosensitizers. Specialized designs have been developed for tissue surface
measurement, interstitial measurement and sampling of drawn blood samples. The
system is flexible enough to measure either porphyrin-based or
phthalocyanine-based photosensitizers, and will specifically be tested in
aminolevulinic acid-induced protoporphyrin IX (ALA - PpIX), Photofrin and
aluminum disuiphonated phthalocynanine. The system design will be tested in
three specific applications where PDT can be successfully commercialized,
including (i) veterinary animal tumor therapy, (ii) research in experimental
animal tumors, and (iii) adjuvant therapy for human brain tumors after
resection. In order to successfully evaluate the system in these different PDT
markets, prototype systems will be developed and tested in academic research
labs at Dartmouth Medical School and the University of Toronto. The tests will
(i) determine how robust the design is, (ii) determine if this dosimetry method
improves PDT treatment outcome and (iii) demonstrate safety in human use, prior
to commercial development.
PROPOSED COMMERCIAL APPLICATION:
Not Available
Principal Investigator:
Gregory C. Burke
Small Business Information at Submission:
AURORA OPTICS, INC.
27 FLETCHER CIR HANOVER, NH 03755
EIN/Tax ID:
020484316
DUNS:
N/A
Number of Employees:
N/A
Woman-Owned:
No
Minority-Owned:
No
HUBZone-Owned:
No