Fiscal Year:
2001
Title:
Novel Strategy for HCV NS3 Inhibitor Discovery
Agency:
HHS
Contract:
N/A
Award Amount:
$240,174.00
Abstract:
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): An estimated 150 million people world-wide
are infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV), a major cause of chronic liver
disease. The nonstructural protein 3 (NS3) of HCV is a multi-functional enzyme
in the replication cycle of the virus and requires NS4A as cofactor for
proteolytic activity. Inhibition of the NS3/4A protease activity by
HCV-specific antiviral compounds is presently regarded as a promising strategy
for coping with this disease. Despite continuing efforts, the development of
effective NS3/4A protease inhibitors has been only moderately successful to
date. We propose a novel strategy for the development of inhibitors, which
takes advantage of the proximity of the NS3 active site to the NS4A cofactor-
binding site. Two different combinatorial approaches will be used to identity
(a) active site-directed small molecule inhibitors of the proteolytic activity
of NS3/4A and (b) small molecules which disrupt formation of the NS3:NS4A
complex. These two types of inhibitors will be coupled in all possible binary
combinations using linkers of varying length. This library of linked inhibitors
will then be tested to assess whether the expected cooperative binding enhances
the affinity and effectiveness of the linked inhibitor on protease activity and
cofactor binding as compared to the unlinked parent inhibitors.
PROPOSED COMMERCIAL APPLICATION:
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) has infected 3.3 percent of the world's population. In 1997, it was
estimated that nearly four million people in the United States have been infected with HCV,
about 30,000 new cases are expected to be diagnosed each year. New therapeutic drugs,
potentially in combination with interferon therapy, are urgently needed to provide safe and
effective means of HCV treatment. Market analysis estimates that the value of such drugs
has potential for producing more than a billion-dollar per year income.
Principal Investigator:
Paul G. Grothaus
Small Business Information at Submission:
HAWAII BIOTECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
99-193 AIEA HEIGHTS DR, STE 236 AIEA, HI 96701
EIN/Tax ID:
990214983
DUNS:
N/A
Number of Employees:
N/A
Woman-Owned:
No
Minority-Owned:
No
HUBZone-Owned:
No