Fiscal Year:
2001
Title:
IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIA DIRECT FROM BLOOD CULTURE
Agency:
HHS
Contract:
N/A
Award Amount:
$0.00
Abstract:
DESCRIPTION (Verbatim from Applicant's Abstract):Rapid identification of
bacteria direct from a blood culture bottle would speed up patient treatment
and recovery, thereby also greatly reducing hospital care costs. The current
procedure of subculturing typically takes from 24 to 48 hours to obtain
bacterial identifications. Gas chromatographic analysis of bacterial fatty
acids has promise as a rapid and inexpensive identification technique if the
system were more sensitive and if the impact of the blood fatty acids could be
minimized. Splitless injection, purification of the air supply, decreased data
rate collection and concentration of the sample provide an increase in
sensitivity of more than 1,600,000X. Lysis of blood cells by saponin or
detergents coupled with filtration greatly reduces contamination of the
bacterial fatty acids by blood components. New algorithms show promise for
reducing the impact of blood components and for naming the components of
polymicrobic cultures. A novel technique for rapid derivatization of fatty
acids shows promise of very rapid identification of the pathogens. As patient
care costs exceed $1,000 per day, the new technique could produce great health
care cost savings. Additionally, by allowing targeted treatment and decreased
recovery times, the technique should reduce patient suffering and aid in
reducing the number of nosocomial infections.
PROPOSED COMMERCIAL APPLICATION:
Not Available
Principal Investigator:
Myron Sasser
Small Business Information at Submission:
MIDI, INC.
125 SANDY DR NEWARK, DE 19713
EIN/Tax ID:
510339655
DUNS:
N/A
Number of Employees:
N/A
Woman-Owned:
No
Minority-Owned:
No
HUBZone-Owned:
No