Fiscal Year:
2007
Title:
BIOFOULING ON AQUACULTURE CROPS AND GEAR WITH A VIEW TO ERADICATION
Agency:
USDA
Contract:
2007-33610-17929
Award Amount:
$79,191.00
Abstract:
Biofouling is a costly and serious problem for all types of aquaculture and with certain
types of shellfish, culture is highly vulnerable. Fouling organisms not only clog gear,
stopping water flow and food delivery, they can also settle and grow on the cultured
organisms themselves, causing reduced growth rates, decreased product quality and
mortality. In response to increasing problems with biofouling on our oyster and mussel
aquaculture farm, this Phase I proposal seeks to 1) determine quantitatively biofouling on
mussels, oysters and their associated gear at two commercial aquaculture sites in Maine;
2) characterize and quantify the biofouling effects on the growth and mortality of oysters
and mussels and their associated gear; 3) assess and prioritize the relative importance of
each fouling species to the overall fouling problem to determine which species will be
targeted for mitigation studies in Phase II and 4) make a preliminary assessment of one
novel and promising biofouling mitigation technique. These studies will identify and
characterize fouling organisms and communities on cages/ropes/rafts/bottom (mussels
and oysters) at two aquaculture farms in Maine. It is our intention in Phase II to test and
screen potential means of mitigation and control for the dominant species identified in
Phase I.
We anticipate that results of these studies will improve our farm management strategies
with the overall goal of increasing operational efficiency and improving growth and
survival rates of our oysters and mussel crops. Other aquafarmers will also benefit as we
develop new management techniques.
Small Business Information at Submission:
Pemaquid Oyster Company, Inc.
PO Box 302 Waldoboro, ME 04572
EIN/Tax ID:
010452142
DUNS:
N/A
Number of Employees:
N/A
Woman-Owned:
No
Minority-Owned:
No
HUBZone-Owned:
No