Fiscal Year:
2008
Title:
Density Functional Theory for van der Waals Interactions
Agency:
HHS
Contract:
1R43GM084555-01
Award Amount:
$103,249.00
Abstract:
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Q-Chem is a state-of-the-art commercial quantum chemistry program that is used to model atomic and molecular processes over a wide range of disciplines, including biology, chemistry, and materials science. Among the qua
ntum chemistry methods, density functional theory (DFT) is perhaps the most widely used, especially in molecular biology, due to its ability to accurately model a wide range of molecular systems with reasonable computational cost. Still, DFT does not inclu
de the dispersion correlation effect, or van der Waals interaction, which plays a critical role in the determination of the overall conformations of molecular systems and accordingly, is indispensable in the study of DNA and proteins, molecular recognition
, the packing of crystals, etc. We propose to add the ability to accurately model dispersion effects within the DFT framework. Specifically, we will develop and implement self-consistent-field (SCF) and gradient solutions to a recently proposed dispersion
model, which has been shown to yield very accurate dispersion coefficients for R-6 and higher order terms with no empirical parameters, and very accurate binding energies for weakly bound systems and relative conformation energies with a damping term of ju
st two empirical parameters. Currently this model cannot be applied in practical studies because it can only be used to calculate molecular energies due to the lack of SCF and gradient algorithms. The successful development and implementation of the model
will lead to much more reliable DFT solutions for real chemical and biological problems. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: This project aims to develop and implement a very accurate DFT method. DFT is at the core of molecular modeling and is applied widely i
n biological research/development and in drug discovery. The improved DFT will significantly increase researchers' quality of work and extend the application scope of DFT.
Small Business Information at Submission:
Q-CHEM, INC.
Q-CHEM, INC. 5001 BAUM BLVD, STE 690 PITTSBURGH, PA 15213
EIN/Tax ID:
251771588
DUNS:
N/A
Number of Employees:
N/A
Woman-Owned:
No
Minority-Owned:
No
HUBZone-Owned:
No