Fiscal Year:
2003
Title:
SBIR Phase I: REMOVAL OF HALOGENATED COMPOUNDS BY MICROWAVE-INDUCED NON-THERMAL PLASMA
Agency:
NSF
Contract:
0232387
Award Amount:
$100,000.00
Abstract:
This Small Business Innovation Research Phase I project will assist in the development of an
innovative method for effective and low cost destruction and removal of hazardous air
pollutants (HAPs), specifically Halogenated Volatile Organic Compounds (HVOCs),
using non-thermal plasma generated in microwave discharges. In the non-thermal
technique described in this proposal, the non-equilibrium properties of the plasma are
fully exploited. These plasmas can produce energetic electrons (typical energies of 1-10
eV), which effectively lead to the creation of free radicals without the necessity of adding
the enthalpy associated with very high gas temperatures. Therefore, from the chemical
point of view, destruction reaction rates normally associated with temperatures of 10,000
to 100,000 K can be realized with the gas near ambient temperature. The proposed
technique utilizes the dissociation and ionization of the background gases to produce
radicals that, in turn, destroy and decompose the toxic and hazardous compounds. The
input energy of the system is directed mostly to the production of the desired density of
radicals which react preferentially with the HVOCs that are often present in very small
concentrations in the exhaust gas.
The proposed technology will meet a growing need in the semiconductor industry, and
other HVOC sources for a simple and cost-effective method for the removal of hazardous
compounds from the flue gas. The new method is likely to be successful due to its
simplicity and the ease with which the gas-cleanup unit can be retrofitted to the existing
combustion systems.
Principal Investigator:
Czeslaw Golkowski
Business Contact:
Small Business Information at Submission:
Super-Pulse
1452 Hanshaw Road Ithaca, NY 14850
EIN/Tax ID:
DUNS:
N/A
Number of Employees:
Woman-Owned:
No
Minority-Owned:
No
HUBZone-Owned:
No