Fiscal Year:
2010
Title:
Performance Enhancement for 4 K Pulse Tube Cryocoolers
Agency / Branch:
DOD / NAVY
Contract:
N00014-10-M-0246
Award Amount:
$69,942.00
Abstract:
Future military communication systems will utilize advanced superconductor digital electronics that will require efficient cooling at low temperatures near 4 K. We propose to improve the efficiency of pulse-tube cryocoolers by addressing the two primary performance limitations. These are operation in adverse orientations and performance of the regenerator at low temperatures. We will develop (1) a CFD model to quantify the losses associated with gravity-induced flow; and (2) an advanced regenerator that uses an innovative non-rare-earth material to achieve a very high volumetric specific heat and a novel configuration for high thermal and fluid performance. The regenerator's large heat capacity, small void volume and low flow restriction will substantially improve the thermal efficiency of low temperature pulse-tube cryocoolers. The regenerator significantly increases a cryocooler's net cooling and thus minimizes the impact of parasitic losses in a pulse tube at an adverse gravity orientation. In Phase I, we will analyze the performance of a pulse tube cooler at different gravity orientations, optimize the regenerator design, and identify a fabrication approach for the regenerator.
Principal Investigator:
Weibo Chen
Principal Investigator
6036433800
wbc@creare.com
Small Business Information at Submission:
Creare Inc.
P.O. Box 71 Hanover, NH 03755
EIN/Tax ID:
020259551
DUNS:
N/A
Number of Employees:
Woman-Owned:
No
Minority-Owned:
No
HUBZone-Owned:
No
Research Institution Information:
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Research and Sponsored Program
21 N. Park St., Suite 6401
Madison, WI 53715
Contact:
Cheryl E. Gest
Contact Phone:
6082624880