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Genetically Defined Attenuated Living Vaccine for Francisella

Award Information
Agency: Department of Health and Human Services
Branch: National Institutes of Health
Contract: 1R41AI072906-01A1
Agency Tracking Number: AI072906
Amount: $289,487.00
Phase: Phase I
Program: STTR
Solicitation Topic Code: N/A
Solicitation Number: N/A
Timeline
Solicitation Year: 2007
Award Year: 2007
Award Start Date (Proposal Award Date): N/A
Award End Date (Contract End Date): N/A
Small Business Information
VIROGENOMICS, INC. 9020 SW WASHINGTON SQUARE RD
TIGARD, OR 97223
United States
DUNS: 045283590
HUBZone Owned: No
Woman Owned: No
Socially and Economically Disadvantaged: No
Principal Investigator
 FRED HEFFRON
 (503) 494-6738
 HEFFRONF@OHSU.EDU
Business Contact
 GILBERT MILLER
Phone: (503) 626-1144
Email: gil.miller@virogenomics.com
Research Institution
 OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY
 
OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY 3181 SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd
PORTLAND, OR 97239-3098
United States

 Nonprofit College or University
Abstract

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Tularemia is the severe and sometimes fatal disease caused by infection with Francisella tularensis. These bacteria are some of the most virulent pathogens known, requiring inoculation or inhalation with as few as 10 organisms to cause disease. Infections can be acquired in a variety of ways: bites from an arthropod vector, skin lesions, ingestion of contaminated food or water, or inhalation of aerosolized particles. Its low infectious dose and relative ease of airborne transmission led to the development of F. tularensis as a biological weapon by several national weapons programs. Because it presents a serious threat to national security, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) classify F. tularensis as a category A select agent. Despite these criteria, there is no approved tularemia vaccine. The goal of the research described herein is to construct a rationally attenuated living vaccine against tularemia. We will build upon our previous discovery of genes required for virulence in F. tularemia, mutant derivatives of which provide protection against wild-type challenge in mice. These genes will be deleted, individually and in combinations, in the most virulent subspecies of the organism, resulting in attenuated, non-reverting, defined strains that do not specify antibiotic resistance. After confirming that these strains protect mice against wild-type challenge, we propose to test the vaccines in a non-human primate model, a necessary step to achieving FDA approval. Tularemia is the severe and sometimes fatal disease caused by infection with Francisella tularensis. Its low infectious dose and relative ease of airborne transmission led to the development of F. tularensis as a biological weapon by several national weapons programs. As there is no approved tularemia vaccine, we seek to develop a live attenuated tularemia vaccine.

* Information listed above is at the time of submission. *

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