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A rapid microfluidic P.O.C CNS biomarker platform to predict delayed HICP onset.

Award Information
Agency: Department of Health and Human Services
Branch: National Institutes of Health
Contract: 1R43NS076107-01A1
Agency Tracking Number: R43NS076107
Amount: $348,668.00
Phase: Phase I
Program: SBIR
Solicitation Topic Code: NINDS
Solicitation Number: PA11-096
Timeline
Solicitation Year: 2012
Award Year: 2012
Award Start Date (Proposal Award Date): N/A
Award End Date (Contract End Date): N/A
Small Business Information
10101 Alliance Rd
CINCINNATI, OH 45242-
United States
DUNS: 182472162
HUBZone Owned: No
Woman Owned: No
Socially and Economically Disadvantaged: No
Principal Investigator
 SOMASUNDAR GABBITA
 (513) 475-6618
 pgabbita@p2dinc.com
Business Contact
 SOMASUNDAR GABBITA
Phone: (513) 475-6618
Email: pgabbita@p2dinc.com
Research Institution
 Stub
Abstract

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed SBIR program aims to develop a rapid point-of-care (POC) prognosticative assay device that provides clinically actionable data to predict onset of high intracranial pressure (HICP) after a severe traumaticbrain injury (sTBI). Delayed onset of HICP is a manifestation of secondary injury leading to poor patient outcome following TBI after a severe closed head injury. Early and even preemptive decompressive craniectomy prevents HICP onset and significantly improves outcome in severe TBI patients. Often, a lack of clinically actionable prognosticative information severity forces clinicians to be reactive than proactive in treating sTBI-associated HICP onset. Our proposed SBIR research and commercialization program is to develop a blood and CSF POC neuromonitoring device to predict and identify sTBI patients who will experience delayed HICP onset later. The POC device is based on microfluidic solid phase immunoassay ( fSPIA) principles, which permit rapid kinetics due to large surface area to volume ratios within the assay channels. We envision that resulting prognostic data will be actionable for clinicians in identifying sTBI patients at strong risk of delayed HICP onset. Based on the near-real time informationclinicians can initiate a preemptive decompressive craniectomy and improve clinical outcomes. We have identified seven lead biomarker proteins that are associated with sTBI in humans. Our Preliminary Studies also indicate their utility in predicting TBI-induced HICP onset. The proposed Phase I SBIR feasibility study will employ the fSPIA POC platform to measure our four candidate TBI biomarkers in serum from TBI rats. ELISA will be our gold standard comparator. We will use the controlled cortical impact-induced severe TBI rat model for these studies. Early measures of serum biomarkers will be employed to predict edema by Day 3 after severe TBI. Our Aims are: Aim 1: Develop and validate the fSPIA POC method for each of the seven TBI candidate biomarkers employing a traditional ELISA as the gold standard. Aim 2: Determine early time point changes in serum biomarker levels employing the fSPIA POC method and correlate it to changes in brain edema at later time point in rats with severe TBI. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Delayed onset of high intracranial pressure is a manifestation of secondary injury leading to poor patient outcome after a severe traumatic brain injury. The proposed SBIR program aims to develop a rapid point-of-care prognosticativeassay device that provides clinically actionable data by the patient bedside to predict onset of high intracranial pressure after a severe traumatic brain injury. This will assist clinicians to identify patients a risk for high intracranial pressure early and take proactive neurosurgical approaches to improve patient outcome.

* Information listed above is at the time of submission. *

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