Fiscal Year:
2001
Title:
Immunoprevention of H. pylori gastritis
Agency:
HHS
Contract:
N/A
Award Amount:
$96,284.00
Abstract:
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Helicobacter pylori (Hp) gastric infection
is a common and serious infectious disease of humans. Current therapeutic
regimens, while successful in 80 percent of the instances of infection, are
complicated by expense, duration of treatment, emergence of resistant strains
of Hp and lack of patient compliance. An ideal alternative to antimicrobial
therapy is prophylactic or therapeutic vaccination for Hp. In this phase I
SBIR, we will test the hypothesis that proteolytic digests of Hp incorporated
into a novel adjuvant formulation will prevent manifestations of bacterial
gastritis and promote gastric bacterial clearance in Hp-infected gnotobiotic
piglets, an established animal model of this disease. Piglets will be
parenterally immunized with Hp digests prior to and after established gastric
infection. Evidence for protection (reduced/absent bacterial cfu, local and
systemic immunity, etc) will be sought. Protection will be correlated to
patterns of Western blot immunoreactivity of convalescent immune sera and
isolated leukocyte in vitro responses to putative bacterial antigen(s).
Reactive peptides will be isolated by HPLC, sequenced and identified. From
these data, the feasibility of parenteral vaccination for Hp will be determined
in this nonrodent model of bacterial gastritis and a phase II SBIR will be
prepared if the protection data are positive.
PROPOSED COMMERCIAL APPLICATION: NOT AVAILABLE
Principal Investigator:
Joseph Cummins
Small Business Information at Submission:
AMARILLO BIOSCIENCE, INC.
800 W 9TH AVE AMARILLO, TX 79101
EIN/Tax ID:
751974352
DUNS:
N/A
Number of Employees:
N/A
Woman-Owned:
No
Minority-Owned:
No
HUBZone-Owned:
No