Abstract:DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Lyme disease is the most common vector borne infectious disease in North America and Europe. It is a progressive disease with a wide array of clinical manifestations. Treatment of early infection is highly effective, and early diagnosis and treatment are critical… more
Abstract:DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Most preterm infants have episodes of apnea (cessation of breathing), bradycardia (low heart rate), and desaturations (low levels of oxygen in the blood) or what is collectively called as ABD events. The resolution of such ABD episodes depends to a large extent… more
Abstract:ABSTRACT: Development and deployment of airborne multistatic radar systems and the algorithms that control them can be greatly aided by accurate modeling and performance prediction. Capturing physical, electromagnetic and environmental real-world effects of multistatics in a simulation capability… more
Abstract:ABSTRACT: In today"s war environment, our leaders are generating more Requests for Information to support the fight than ever and the MOVINT sensors providing beneficial information to service these requests are growing in number and capability and thus data volume is increasing. To… more
Abstract:Phase II.5 of the Airborne Parasitic Bistatic Radar (APBR) program will demonstrate successful operation of the APBR system on multiple airborne platforms in varying clutter environments. The objective of the Airborne Parasitic Bistatic Radar (APBR) program is to develop a compact airborne PC-based… more
Abstract:ABSTRACT: Wind tunnels are used as an important tool to understand the aerodynamics of aircraft. Wind tunnel models are typically instrumented with balances that are capable of measuring the forces and moments that an aircraft will be subjected. Along with measuring these forces and moments… more
Abstract:DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The science of protecting avulsed teeth has progressed little in the past 10 years. While commercial solutions are available, most simply consist of a pH balanced salt solution. Several peer-reviewed citations in the last two years have compared the efficacy of… more
Abstract:DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): There is increasing utilization of flow cytometry in both basic and applied research to accomplish diagnostic assays. One such area of research is the investigation of circulating cells that have detached from tumors. Another very active and contemporary area is… more
Abstract:ABSTRACT: Clear Science Corp. and Princeton University propose to develop a computational framework for accurately and efficiently modeling the full set of physics associated with aircraft operations. The critical attributes of the proposed framework are accuracy, computational efficiency, and… more
Abstract:DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The significance of this project is the development of a novel photoactivated collagen dressing with demonstrated bactericidal effects, minimal toxic effects and low susceptibility to mechanisms of microbial resistancein an effort to ultimately expand the… more
Abstract:JTAG provides full and open access to the internal state of all JTAG-enabled components of a system under test. While this capability is critical to the development and system maintenance processes, it is a backdoor into all JTAG-enabled system components. This project seeks to eliminate/secure the… more
Abstract:ABSTRACT: Warfighters need to be able to trust the computer systems on which their lives depend, which includes every computer in or attached to the network. We can launch a trustworthy computer by booting from a Trusted Computing Base consisting of a Microvisor with capabilities security plus a… more
Abstract:DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Information from next generation sequencing is widely used in translational studies and promises to be a cornerstone of personalized medicine where therapeutic courses are linked to an individual's genetic makeup. Extraction of DNA from gels following… more
Abstract:DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Biochemical reactions used in the analysis and manipulation of DNA are important for many applications including forensics, diagnostic genetic testing and biomedical research. Enzymatic reactions to cut and insert DNAinto cloning sites underpin many strategies… more
Abstract:This Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase II project seeks to further quantify the mechanical performance of mycological bio-composites that address the automotive and structural core industries, while concurrently scaling and demonstrating material production. The engineered composites… more
Abstract:DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): ELT proposes to develop an inexpensive printer whose output can be read by touch and sight. The printed output will serve as a bridge to society's graphics rich information - for those who are blind as well as those whohave a fair bit of residual vision and… more
Abstract:The proposed research is to develop hot electron THz nanobolometers (nanoHEB) with unprecedented low electron heat capacity (~10-19 J/K) for use in advanced heterodyne receivers, operating from liquid nitrogen to room temperatures. The sensor is based on the effect of electron heating in highly… more
Abstract:The data archiver and data acquisition system (DAQ) are two of the essential tools in the commissioning and operation of the accelerator facilities and large scientific experiments. The scale, data rate, and complexity of the new light source facilities trigger two principal topics: demand for a new… more
Abstract:This STTR phase I project aims to develop a novel material system for muti-Watt level, Room Temperature 3.0 to 3.5 micron Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs) utilizing our state-of-art in house Mod Gen II molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) system. Due to their bi-polar nature and the exponentially increasing… more
Abstract:ABSTRACT: Over the past few years, the Air Force has increased the emphasis on probabilistic methods for design reliability predictions of fracture critical engine components, including metallic turbine engine blades and disks. A significant shortcoming and potential source of conservatism of most… more
Abstract:Most large pieces of software are sufficiently complex that no individual completely understands all of its subparts. In order to make progress, programmers must operate in this environment of incomplete information. In many cases, programmers make poor design and implementation decisions because of… more
Abstract:We propose technology to automatically detect software exploits that hijack the execution of a running Linux kernel or one of its hosted applications. The key enabling technology for the proposed work is provided by KATE, the Kernel Analysis and Translation Engine. KATE uses a combination of… more
Abstract:ABSTRACT: The Air Force, other government organizations, and security-critical software development companies could be more cost-effective by using COTS and open-source software in their information and weapons systems. However, these software sources have significant safety and security risks; the… more
Abstract:Modern software development has introduced a wide variety of functionality in modular chunks that can be rapidly reconfigured to create new applications. This leads to large, complex systems that, while providing the desired capabilities, may also include non-obvious and undesirable behavior. Such… more
Abstract:ABSTRACT: The objective of this effort is to design and demonstrate a passive radar air to air detection sensor system for aircraft installation that can passively detect and track other aircraft. In Phase I, we will perform a technology feasibility assessment and deliver a description of the… more
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