Abstract:DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This project will determine the performance and operating specifications for a low-cost optical ammonia sensor for medical applications. Ammonia in human breath has been established as a significant biomarker with high… more
Abstract:… gas (NCG) inside the reservoir. At low power, most of the condenser is blocked by the NCG. As the power increases, more and more of the condenser becomes active. This allows a VCHP to passively control the temperature while the power varies. Aluminum/ammonia VCHPs are… more
Abstract:… an economical means for industrial facilities to achieve stringent dioxin-furan emission limitations. Air Control Techniques, P.C believes that photochemical treatment for dioxin-furans will simultaneously reduce emissions of other contaminants such as formaldehyde and … more
Abstract:… is currently not economically favorable, primarily because of the high costs of building and operating the complex systems required for nitrogenous waste removal (biofiltration). We propose to develop and test a simple and efficient device that converts ammonia in water… more
Abstract:"The National Research Council has concluded that ammonia is a major concern for
air quality at global, national and regional scales. In the US, livestock operations are
believed to contribute over 80% of the total emissions of ammonia. Specific interest in
ammonia emissions… more
Abstract:This Phase II program will produce a sensitive, reliable and cost-effective monitor for ammonia
emissions in confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs). CAFOs have become a major form
of animal production. There is increased concern over emissions from confinements houses… more
Abstract:… weight, low noise package, fueled by JP-8. This effort will integrate an advanced generator with an advanced waste heat actuated cooler. The generator will likely be an external combustion device, e.g. a free piston Stirling engine, and the cooler will likely be an ammonia… more
Abstract:… execution of this project should enable the conversion of low-pressure hydrogen, derived from on-site sources, to high purity high-pressure hydrogen for vehicular refueling. In addition, the proposed EHC should find use in industrial applications, such as refinery and ammonia… more
Abstract:…. Commercial Applications and other Benefits as described by the awardee: Fuel-cell-related applications for this technology include conventional hydrogen PEM cells, cells that work above 100 degrees C, methanol fuel cells, and also water electrolysis or ammonia… more
Abstract:… (>7000 hours), low cost (100W system under $1000), instant startup (less than 2 seconds), start/stop resilience (>7000 start/stops), and a wide environmental temperature (-20 to 55 degrees C). Jadoo has already developed standardized fuel canisters that use ammonia… more
Abstract:… limiting cloud production and reducing precipitation. Also, sulfate aerosols in the stratosphere reflect sunlight, moderating climate warming. In laboratory experiments, sulfate aerosol formation appears to depend in a strong and non-linear manner on ammonia… more
Abstract:… to develop a lightweight, compact, rugged, near and mid-infrared gas-sensing spectroscopy instrument to accurately measure the abundance of various gases on Mars and other extra-terrestrial bodies. These gases include methane, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and ammonia. This… more
Abstract:…. Both Chlorine and Iodine are extremely caustic substances and require great care when handling. Of particular importance is the lifetime of high performance valves used to meter these substances as well as all other ABL fluid products (Helium, Nitrogen, ammonia and… more
Abstract:… voltage, possibly reducing it from tens of volts to few volts with faster switching times. Also, environmentally hazardous mercury droplet is replaced by non-toxic gallium alloy. Since gallium alloy is easy to oxidized, use of separation of oxide liquid/gas such as ammonia… more
Abstract:…roach incorporates a novel system design for selective photoionization for electrophoresis of selected gases, for electrophoretic processing, to meet the NASA requirement for equipment with low launch mass to separate hydrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, helium, water, ammonia,… more
Abstract:In this Phase I program teaming with system integrator, Powdermet will develop a low cost light weight, high strength, chlorine, iodine, helium, ammonia, caustic compatible corrosion resistant, high performance, long life capable, maintenance free Self- Lapping Chemical Valves… more
Abstract:Toxic industrial chemicals (TICS) include widespread substances, such as ammonia, chlorine, and hydrogen cyanide. In order to help DOD with its efforts to detect TICS in military operations, Sensorcon is proposing to integrate carbon nanotubes (CNT) into its micro… more
Abstract:The effects of aerosol particles on climate are the most uncertain aspects for quantifying the impact of human activities on future climate changes. Although ammonia plays a critical role in the formation and identity of atmospheric aerosol particles, ammonia is incredibly… more
Abstract:…cal properties of the steel alloy. Recently investigated methods of nitriding iron at low temperatures have demonstrated that iron can be coated with a thin layer of nickel (
Abstract:… propulsion systems. N2O can replace both hot-gas propellants such as hydrazine and cold-gas ACS systems such as nitrogen or isobutane. N2O is non-toxic, has a low freezing point (-91oC), and stores as a liquid. N2O is also a byproduct of the catalysis of … more
Abstract:Emission of ammonia to the atmosphere is a major environmental concern and a potential health hazard, but the accurate measurement of ammonia sources requires improved instrumentation. There is an immediate need for such instrumentation for both monitoring and research in… more
Abstract:… spatial and temporal variability in agricultural, environmental, and climatic conditions, and will be implemented within a user interface on the internet. NUGGET will assist users in developing management strategies that minimizing nutrient and pesticide leaching, ammonia… more
Abstract:The Department of Energy (DOE) has 280 underground tanks used to process and store over 90 million gallons of high-level radioactive chemical waste. The conditions in the tanks are conducive to the formation of flammable gases such as hydrogen, ammonia, and methane, as well as… more
Abstract:… noise and enables the use of very small gas cells (< 1cm3), which facilitates the development of portable and sensitive trace gas point sensors. The objective of the Phase I project is to develop and test a prototype QEPAS sensor for sensitive measurement of atmospheric ammonia… more
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