Award Data

PROJECT ABSTRACT The proposed research builds on a successful Phase I SBIR grant to develop and test a web based version of a parenting after divorce group interventionthe New Beginnings Programwhich has been shown in two randomized trials to reduce youthsproblem behaviors and enhance their developmental competencies in theyear period after their parents participatedThe proposed web based format w ...

The broader impact/commercial potential of this Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) project is to make the 'green' solar industry truly green. As the deployment of solar modules expands rapidly, so will module wastes. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) estimates that module wastes will appear in large quantities by early 2030's and by 2050 they will total 78 million tonnes. To ...

Several high energy physics experiments require accurate timing measurements and transient digitization at high sampling rates, equaling or exceeding 5 gigasamples per second (GSPS). To date, only a few transient digitizer chips have been developed for this purpose and they are based on storing the analog samples onto long buffers from which they are digitized with low-rate analog-to-digital conve ...

ABSTRACT Transplantation is an accepted and highly successful therapy for end stage organ diseaseWhile success rates and survival have risen steadilydue largely to improved immunosuppression regimesthere is a growing appreciation that damage and inflammation that occur early in the life of the graftsignificantly impact chronic rejection and thus long term survivalCentral to these early event injur ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Increased renal sympathetic activity is a causal pathogenetic mechanism of both cardiovascular hypertension and progressive loss of renal function in patients with chronic kidney diseaseCKDIn millions of patients with resistant hypertensiondependable thermal disruption of targeted renal sympathetic nerves can reduce blood pressure and ultimately prevent heart diseasestroke and kidn ...

Abstract Despite global success of interventional cardiac surgery for treatment of arrhythmias, electroanatomical mapping (EAM) of the heart has significant drawbacks. The procedure is slow and prone to registration errors, largely ineffective for treating transient arrhythmias, such as ventricular tachycardia, and exhibits relatively poor spatial resolution. With only a 50% success rate for first ...

PROJECT SUMMARYfluorouracilFUhas been the first choice chemotherapy drug for colorectal cancerCRCfor many yearshoweverits clinical utility remains hindered by hematopoietic and gastrointestinal toxicities resulting from its non selectivitySide effects include fatigueloss of appetiteand diarrhea among othersall of which can lead to reduced quality of lifeThe economic burden associated with chemothe ...

ABSTRACT BSTRACT In an effort to reduce the use of animals for toxicity testingcompanies have developed bioengineered in vitro skin models to replace the Draize skin irritation testThe development of tissue models has been further pushed by the European Union that prohibited the use of animals infor collecting toxicological data on cosmetic ingredientsSupply of bioengineered tissues is a significa ...

Project Summary This product will keep healthcare workers prepared and safe in the next lethal viral pandemic through innovative simulation education. Ebola and other deadly viral diseases represent a major threat to the nation and world. At its peak in December 2015 Ebola had infected 28,640 (including 4 in the U.S.) and killed 11,315 people (including 1 in the U.S.). By the end of 2014 tragicall ...

Project Summary and Abstract Falls are the leading cause of death due to injuryThis simple motion is so common thatof community dwelling older adultsandof long term care facilities will experience a fall in the coming yearThe risk of falling substantially increases for those having Alzheimer s disease and related dementiasand those with Parkinson s diseaseThe financial burden is significant with f ...