Award Data

MISSILE SEEKERS MUST DETECT TARGETS IN DUAL BANDS (3-5 UM AND 8-12 UM). THEY NOW USE HYBRID ASSEMBLY OF TWO SEPARATE ARRAYS, WHICH INCREASES THE POWER, CONSUMPTION, THE WEIGHT, AND THE COST. WE WILL DEVELOP MONOLITIHIC DUAL BAND 128X128 STARING ARRAYS ON HGCDTE MATERIAL. THE INNOVATION IS THE DETECTION OF BOTH LONG AND SHORT WAVE SIGNALS IN THE SAME PIXEL SIMULTANEOUSLY. FABRICATION METHODS ARE DE ...

THE PROJECT WILL DEVELOP A NOVEL MINIATURE PULSE WIDTH MODULATED POWER DRIVER FOR ACTUATORS, I.E. DC MOTOR. THE POWER DRIVER WILL DELIVER 50 AT 50VDO IN A DOUBLE INON PACKAGE. THIS COMPACT DESIGN CAN ONLY BE ACHIEVED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE COMBINATION OF MODER POWER SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES, PROPRIETORY CIRCUIT DESIGN, AND STATE-OF-THE-ART PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY WHICH UTILIZES NEW HEAT CONDUCTIVE ...

BIOLOGICAL AND HAZARDOUS SLUDGES AND SLURRIES REPRESENT A MAJOR DISPOSAL PROBLEM. DEWATERING IS A MAJOR COST ELEMENT. THIS TWO-STEP TECHNOLOGY INVOLVES A FIRST STEP ACHIEVING ESSENTIALLY COMPLETE DEWATERING IN A BACKMIX REACTOR BY DISPERSION OF SLUDGE IN HEAVY OIL REACTION MEDIA MAINTAINED AT WATER VAPORIZATION TEMPERATURE USING ENERGY EFFICIENT VAPOR RECOMPRESSION. THE OXIDIZABLE IN THE VAPOR PHA ...

THE EMERGENCE OF VLSI TECHNOLOGY HAS INCREASED THE COMPLEXITY OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICES, IN TERMS OF TRANSISTORS PER DEVICE, AT A RATE MULTIPLYING BY 100 EVERY 10 YEARS. NEW TECHNOLOGIES, SUCH AS SURFACE MOUNT, REQUIRE SPECIAL TECHNIQUES TO MAKE THE BOARDS TESTABLE. THE GOAL OF THIS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IS TO REVIEW RELATED RESEARCH AND DEVISE VARIOUS WAYS TO SEMIAUTOMATICALLY ADD ...

PHASE I WILL EXPLORE NOVEL WAYS TO APPLY IMPROVED TECHNIQUES USING THE IEEE/ DOD STANDARD VHSIC HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE (VHDL) TO INTEGRATED ENGINEERING METHODS. IN PARTICULAR, IT WILL ENABLE HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE ENGINEERS TO COLLABORATE SIMULTANEOUSLY DURING DEVELOPMENT OF PARALLEL COMPUTING SYSTEMS. SOME SHORTCOMINGS OF VHDL HAVE BEEN OVERCOME BY THE DARPA QUEST PROJECT WITH DISTRIBUTING ...

APPLICATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY TO THE PRODUCTION OF 4-HYDROXYBENZOCYCLOBUTENE WILL ALLOW BULK MANUFACTURE OF THIS POLYMER PRECURSOR BY MORE ECONOMICAL MEANS THAN IS CURRENTLY AVAILABLE. DEVELOPMENT OF SUCH A PROCESS WOULD ALLOW INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF BCB-BASED POLYMER MATERIALS.

BECAUSE BACTERIAL DISEASES ARE FREQUENTLY TRANSMITTED THROUGH CONTAMINATED WATER, THE DETECTION OF MICROBIOLOGICALCONTAMINATION IS IMPORTANT, TO ENSURE SANITARY WATER SUPPLIES. CURRENT TESTS ARE LABOR INTENSIVE AND TAKE SEVERAL DAYS TO CONFIRM CONTAMINATION LEVELS. THIS PROJECT WILL DEMONSTRATE THE FEASIBILITY OF A UNIQUE, RAPID, WATER-QUALITY TEST FOR BACTERIA. PHASE I FOCUSES ON THE DEVELOPMENT ...

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TAMM RELATES TO TWO TECHNOLOGIES FOR NONINVASIVE TRANSCUTANEOUS MEASUREMENTS OF BLOOD ANALYTES THAT HAVE POTENTIAL FOR APPLICATION IN A COMBAT CASUALTY CARE ENVIRONMENT. THE NEAR INFRARED (NIR) REFLECTANCE TECHNOLOGY DETERMINES BLOOD ANALYTE CONCENTRATION BASED ON DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE MEASUREMENTS WITH A FIBER OPTIC PROBE. SPECTRAL DATA ACQUIRED IS PROCESSED USING SOPHISTICATED PATTERN RECOGNITION ...

MICROBIOLOGICAL MONITORING WILL BE A CRITICAL FUNCTION IN THE BIOMASS-PROCESSING REACTORS OF THE NASA CONTROLLED ECOLOGICAL LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM (CELSS). MEASUREMENT OF CELLDENSITY AND CELL ACTIVITY IN SOME REACTORS WILL ALLOW FOR THE AUTOMATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES WITHOUT THE NEED FOR EXPERIENCED SKILLED PERSONNEL. IN OTHER REACTORS, MICROBIOLOGICAL DETECTION AND CHARACTERIZA ...