Award Data

Abstract Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest affects over 350,000 people in the U.S. annually, but only 10.8% survive. Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) improves survival, but rates of training in the U.S. are low. It is recently required by law in 39 U.S. states that high school students learn CPR. However, current methods of teaching CPR use outdated pedagogical strategies and expensive d ...

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Two million Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) occur per year in the US, killing rt90,000 patients and costing ~$50-100 billion (adjusted by CPI to 2020 dollars). HAIs are the 6th leading cause of death in the US, ahead of diabetes and kidney disease. Reducing HAIs is a top priority of the US Department of Health and Human Services1 and experts have called for novel s ...

Project SummaryThe goal of this project is to further develop an existing smart stethoscope in order to be capable of monitoring pediatric patients at home who suffer from asthma as well as adults with COPD. Lung diseases impose a serious burden on healthcare systems, individuals and governments. The World Health Organization (WHO) found that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lower ...

Current treatments for asthma, while reducing exacerbations in a subset of patients by focusing on airway inflammation, do not eliminate them. Asthma exacerbations are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in asthma as they can lead to airway injury, lung function decline and death. Exacerbations in more severe asthmatics are of particular concern, as health care costs and lost productivi ...

TITLE: Critical angle reflection imaging (CARi) for label-free quantification of molecular interactions SUMMARYMeasuring molecular interactions of proteins are critical for understanding protein functions and cellular processes, for discovery and validating biomarkers, and for developing and screening drugs. In particular, membrane proteins play key roles in many cellular functions and are the lar ...

Current state-of-the-art object detection algorithms are almost exclusively based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN). These algorithms all require a large number of labeled examples for each of the object categories they can recognize. These algorithms will fail for novel objects that only very few or even no prior examples are available. These algorithms are also far less accurate when c ...

Project Summary / Abstract Over 5.8 million Americans are currently affected by Alzheimerandapos;s disease (AD) with an economic burden estimated at andgt; $270 billion/year in 2020 that is projected to increase at least four fold over the next several decades. Accurate biomarkers have been developed that demonstrate that AD pathology is present 15 years of more prior to the onset of memory sympto ...

Development of Zika viral pseudoinfectious virus as zika vaccine candidate(Phase 2) Abstract Zika virus epidemics and the association of ZIKV infection with Guillain–Barré syndrome, and congenital disabilities, including microcephaly, led the World Health Organization to declare ZIKV a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” in 2016. Since then, various ZIKV vaccine platforms hav ...

ABSTRACT The development of radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) is a potentially fatal toxicity in cancer patients undergoing thoracic radiotherapy or in individuals exposed to ionizing radiation (IR) from a nuclear incident. The pathobiology of radiation pneumonitis and radiation-induced lung fibrosis (RILF) is complex but includes the deleterious effects of unchecked inflammation (reactive oxyg ...

Abstract Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer, affecting an estimated 1.2 million Americans. The disease has a high propensity for dissemination, and metastatic melanoma has a dismal prognosis, with a median survival of only 5–8 months. Healthcare costs for melanoma in 2021 are projected to reach nearly $4 billion, with a rising incidence rate. Despite considerable efforts in recent yea ...