Award Data

PROJECT SUMMARY Rodent-borne viral outbreaks are increasing in both frequency and impact. As weather patterns evolve, rodent populations are affected and may multiply in areas where increased contact with humans results in infection. Hantaviruses, including Andes (ANDV) and Sin Nombre (SNV), are transmitted through the excreta of infected rodents and, when aerosolized, infect humans. In the Americ ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Clinical Need: Sarcopenia and frailty represent significant and growing clinical challenges whose rates increase with age, and place patients at risk for functional decline, institutionalization, or death. Resistance exercises are strongly recommended in this age group to promote muscle regeneration and strength and are routinely a part of evidence-based home exercise programs pres ...

ABSTRACT Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a fatal disease (without curative therapies) that is critically influenced by dysregulated inflammatory pathways. This A1 R42 Fast Track STTR application focuses on eNAMPT (extra- cellular nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase) as a novel, highly attractive PAH target. Aqualung Therapeutics has developed a humanized eNAMPT-neutralizing mAb, ALT-10 ...

ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a debilitating disease (without curative therapies) that is critically influenced by dysregulated inflammatory pathways. This A0 R42 STTR application focuses on a highly novel humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb), ALT-100, to target and neutralize eNAMPT (extracellular nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase), a damage-associated molecular pattern protein ...

PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT Drug resistance to HIV is a major threat to achieving long-term viral suppression in HIV+ individuals. Up to 16% of newly infected individuals acquire HIV with resistance to at least one of the major antiretroviral classes, and incomplete viral suppression and virologic failure are often associated with drug resistance. Therefore, current DHHS guideline recommends drug r ...

PROJECT SUMMARY The Immuno-oncology (IO) arena affords a new and exciting approach to stimulate the body’s own immune system to fight cancer. The generation of anti-cancer T cells is predominantly triggered by phagocytosed cancer cells stimulating innate immune signaling pathways in professional antigen presenting cells (APC’s). This signaling process is largely governed by STING (stimulator o ...

The goals of this Phase II application: 1) determine the translational significance of the i-SMEF (improved Synchronization Modulation Electric Field) in a preclinical animal model using adult Yorkshire pigs with kidney autotransplantation; and 2) determine the optimal parameters of the i-SMEF in protection against ischemic injury of the donor kidneys during cold storage and improvement of the tra ...

Project Summary/Abstract Millions of people in the US misuse opioids each year, leading to thousands of deaths and billions of dollars in total economic burden. Medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) are highly efficacious, but only a fraction of people with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) access MOUD, and further treatment non-adherence is common and is associated with poor outcomes. This applicati ...

Pathological hallmarks of Alzheimerandapos;s disease (AD) include extracellular deposits of Aβ peptides, intraneuronal aggregates of abnormally phosphorylated tau protein and neuroinflammation. Most proposed AD disease modifying therapies have focused on strategies that reduce brain Aβ/amyloid or tau pathological accumulation. However, such approaches have been unsuccessful in late stage AD clin ...

Project Abstract The opioid epidemic is the U.S.andapos;s most widespread behavioral public health problem, with a higher number of deaths due to drug overdose in 2016 compared to deaths due to HIV at the peak of the AIDS epidemic. Medication assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder (OUD) is highly efficacious. However, only a fraction of persons with OUD access MAT, and treatment non-adhe ...