Award Data

PROJECT SUMMARYAminoglycosides are one of the cheapest and well known antibiotics in clinical use for overyearsbut one of the major limitations in their use is their ototoxicityWe are developing fast and low cost methods to develop aminoglycosides with antiribosomal activities and reduced toxicityIn this projectwe will identify novel aminoglycoside antibacterialsthat show reduced ototoxicityComple ...

Psychostimulant abuse is a significant public health problemwithmillion Americans reporting cocaine use andmillion reporting methamphetamine useCurrentlythere are no FDA approved pharmacotherapies to treat stimulant dependencePrevious cocaine medications development efforts have focused on small molecule drugs as they can readily enter the brainThe lack of brain penetrance by large molecules was s ...

SummaryThe goal of this proposal is to develop and validate a cost effectiveeasy to use and fully integrated navigation system for needle placement during CT image guided cancer diagnosis and treatmentBackgroundAccurate diagnostic and therapeutic interventions depend on accurate needle insertionwhich is subject to the physicianandapos s visuospatial ability and experienceand could be difficult in ...

Project Summary Respiratory syncytial virusRSVinfectsmillion people and causes substantial mortality annually worldwideThere is no licensed RSV vaccineClinical trials of alum adjuvantedformalin inactivated whole RSVFI RSVvaccine caused vaccine enhanced respiratory disease during epidemic seasonwhich resulted in hospitalizations and two deathsIt is essential that an effective and safe RSV vaccine n ...

ABSTRACT Transplantation is an accepted and highly successful therapy for end stage organ diseaseWhile success rates and survival have risen steadilydue largely to improved immunosuppression regimesthere is a growing appreciation that damage and inflammation that occur early in the life of the graftsignificantly impact chronic rejection and thus long term survivalCentral to these early event injur ...

PROJECT SUMMARYfluorouracilFUhas been the first choice chemotherapy drug for colorectal cancerCRCfor many yearshoweverits clinical utility remains hindered by hematopoietic and gastrointestinal toxicities resulting from its non selectivitySide effects include fatigueloss of appetiteand diarrhea among othersall of which can lead to reduced quality of lifeThe economic burden associated with chemothe ...

Project Summary and Abstract Falls are the leading cause of death due to injuryThis simple motion is so common thatof community dwelling older adultsandof long term care facilities will experience a fall in the coming yearThe risk of falling substantially increases for those having Alzheimer s disease and related dementiasand those with Parkinson s diseaseThe financial burden is significant with f ...

Autism spectrum disorderASDis a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant deficits in reciprocal social interactionsimpaired communication and restrictedrepetitive behaviorswith a prevalence ofinchildren in the USEarly intervention programs have been shown to be effective for improving IQlanguageand social skills for toddlers as young asmonths of ageDiagnosis of ASD is currently bas ...

Abstract The current status of opiate abuse in the US has been characterized as arapidly evolving publichealth crisisrequiring the need for new treatments to address the problemPersistent relapse toaddictive drug use is a significant challenge to addiction therapyMedications targeting theneurobiology underlying relapse offer additional avenues for treatmentGlutamate signaling iscritically involved ...

Project Summary Abstract Quality parks provide numerous benefits to individuals and communitiesincluding health cost savings through physical activity and stress reliefincreased tax revenue via augmented property values and attracting businessesand positive social and environmental impacts through outcomes such as civic pride and pollution controlThe Community Park Audit ToolCPATprovides a compreh ...