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DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Metastasis or dissemination of primary tumor cells is the major cause of mortality in cancer patients Circulating tumor cells CTCs in the bloodstream are key players in the establishment of metastatic tumors Recent studies demonstrated that the number of CTCs present in patient blood directly correlate with cancer progression recurrence and survival rate ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant One of the challenges of research in infectious diseases is to find ways to use the increasing knowledge of the mechanisms underlying disease transformation and progression to develop novel therapeutic strategies for diseases such as increasing menace of bacterial infections Targeting specific RNA such as rRNA which are involved in proliferation and survival ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Mass spectrometry based proteomics is an emerging technology that has seen possible applications everywhere The technique can potentially use one drop of our blood to reveal onset and progress of diseases Current Randamp D using plasma serum proteome sample sets however is severely limited by the high complexity and dynamic range of protein concentrations ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant The measurement monitoring and use of bioelectric signals has evolved from the measurement of the electrical activity of the heart to encompass tissues ranging from cardiac skeletal and smooth muscles to brain and peripheral nerve tissues Together with this development has been the evolution of specialized equipment to capture and interpret these minute sig ...

At present, CdZnTe is considered the material of choice for efficient, room temperature gamma-radiation detection systems used for the detection and identification of radionuclides. Despite the advances in CdZnTe materials technology during the last decade, the major impediments in the progress of - ray detection technology are the low yield of device quality materials and detectors, and the limit ...

Many industrial processes involve the transfer of heat from one medium to another. Thermal fluids and heat exchangers are often used as part of these processes. However, besides water or aqueous solutions, the other thermal fluids have thermal properties much lower than water, so larger heat exchangers or pumps are required. This project will develop a nanofluid with a nano-sized phase-change ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): One of the largest bottlenecks in high-throughput protein structure determination (structural genomics) and in subsequent drug targeting (pharmocogenomics) is the acquisition of soluble correctly folded functional protein products. Unfortunately, a large amount of the protein expression systems that are commonly used yield insoluble or soluble misfolded protein ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): One of the primary and disabling clinical manifestations of Parkinson's disease (PD) is locomotor dysfunction, such as small, variable stride length and freezing of gait. Treatment of PD to a large extent focuses on replacing depleted dopamine at the striatum to maintain mobility for as long as possible. Clinical assessment relies on brief observation and frequ ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): It is anticipated that only a third of today's high school students will go onto college despite consistent data that support the benefit of post-secondary education for individuals. Concurrently, daily Internet use among adolescents is nearing the fifty-percent mark, with broadband Internet steadily growing toward ubiquity. This project aims to leverage the ma ...

Energy usage will continue to increase at a dramatic pace for the foreseeable future, endangering the security, economy, and environment of the nation. One means of meeting this challenge is the replacement of liquid transportation fuels based on petroleum with cellulosic bioethanol. However, cellulosic ethanol remains too costly to be commercially feasible, in part due to the generation of orga ...