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Project SummaryA significant cause of mobility impairment in the elderly is peripheral arterial diseasePADPAD results in significant functional declinereduced walking speed and distanceand lower physical activity levelsresulting in a loss of independence and impaired quality of lifeThe most effective therapy for PAD is rigorous exercisee gwalkingHowevermost PAD patients will not participate in sup ...

ABSTRACT Intracerebral hemorrhageICHis a devastating form of cerebrovascular disease with no FDAapproved treatmentsIt is generally accepted that ICH induced neuroinflammatory responses mediate development of cerebral edemaintracranial hypertensionand secondary neuronal injuryOne promising strategy for ICH neuroinflammatory modulation is through the downstream effects of apolipoprotein EapoEPreviou ...

PROJECT SUMMARYfluorouracilFUhas been the first choice chemotherapy drug for colorectal cancerCRCfor many yearshoweverits clinical utility remains hindered by hematopoietic and gastrointestinal toxicities resulting from its non selectivitySide effects include fatigueloss of appetiteand diarrhea among othersall of which can lead to reduced quality of lifeThe economic burden associated with chemothe ...

Project Summary and Abstract Falls are the leading cause of death due to injuryThis simple motion is so common thatof community dwelling older adultsandof long term care facilities will experience a fall in the coming yearThe risk of falling substantially increases for those having Alzheimer s disease and related dementiasand those with Parkinson s diseaseThe financial burden is significant with f ...

AbstractPersons living with dementiaPWDoften require assistance with routine activities and daily tasksWorkloads placed on caregivers often results in high levels of physical and emotional stressand depressionand higher overall morbidity and mortality ratesFocus group of caregivers for individuals with mild to moderate dementiaidentified dressing the PWD as the most pressing and stressful daily co ...

ABSTRACT Transplantation is an accepted and highly successful therapy for end stage organ diseaseWhile success rates and survival have risen steadilydue largely to improved immunosuppression regimesthere is a growing appreciation that damage and inflammation that occur early in the life of the graftsignificantly impact chronic rejection and thus long term survivalCentral to these early event injur ...

Project Summary Abstract Bacterial infections such as those of prosthetic jointsbonesosteomyelitisand heart valvesinfective endocarditisare difficult to difficult to diagnose and treatand are a major cause of mortalitymorbidity and health care costsThe long term goal of our program is thus to develop positron emission tomographyPETradiotracers that can be used for non invasive PET imaging to detec ...

Project Summary Abstract Most of the deaths from drug overdoses are driven by synthetic opioidsDentistry highly contributes to the opiate addiction epidemicFollowing dental surgeryof oral surgeons prescribe opiatesand most opiates are prescribed after wisdom teeth extractionthird molarto reduce pain caused by dry socketsApproximatelymillion surgical tooth extractions are performed onmillion patien ...

Abstract Prostate cancerCaPis the most common non skin cancer in men and third most common cause of cancer deaths in menBlack men experience a higher burden of incidence and mortality from CaP compared to White menThe Prostate Specific AntigenPSAtesta commonly used biomarker for early diagnosis and management of CaPcannot alone accurately predict the presence of CaPits aggressivenessor the risk of ...

Project Summary Morphometric analysis is a primary algorithmic tool to discover disease and drug related effects on brain anatomy. Neurological degeneration and disease manifest in subtle and varied changes in brain anatomy that can be non-local in nature and effect amounts of white and gray matter as well as relative positioning and shapes of local brain anatomy. State-of-the-art morphometry meth ...