Award Data

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Cardiovascular diseases and Asthma affects between and million people in the United States including million children during the past years its incidence worldwide has doubled Asthma is responsible for million person days of restricted activity and deaths per year amounting to $ billion in direct heath related costs there is uncertainty about the specific factors ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Modern DNA sequencing technologies have transformed our ability to interrogate human genomes in a single experimentthereby eliminating the inherent blind spots of gene panels and whole exome sequencingFurthermorerecent speed and economy improvements are driving the cost of whole genome sequencingWGSdown to that of WESthereforewe foresee a transition over the next two years to WGS a ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Problem Lower gastrointestinal bleeding is a significant medical problem in the United States accounting for more than hospital admissions and tens of billions of dollars of healthcare spending annually It is common for bleeding from a single site to stop and restart multiple times The three modalities now used to diagnose and locate gastrointestina ...

The goal of this project is to develop a quantitative molecular breast imaging PET QMBI PET scanner to improve the way in which breast cancer therapies are matched to individual patients by providing evaluation of therapy efficacy during the window of opportunity between diagnosis and surgical resection More than women in the US with invasive disease start therapy for breast cancer each ...

Project Summary Abstract Alcohol abuse remains a significant cause of preventable morbidity and mortality in the USYet onlyof those with AUD receive treatmentOur groupand others have demonstrated that contingency managementCMis an effective approach for reducing alcohol use in problematic drinkersThis project seeks to demonstrate the capability of an end to end CM platform designed to reduce alcoh ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Medical errors are recognized as the cause of numerous deaths and even if some are difficult to avoid many are preventable Computerized physician order entry systems with decision support have been proposed to reduce this risk of medication errors but these systems rely on structured and coded information in the electronic health record EHR Unfortunately ...

Principal Investigators for Small BusinessDiscoveryBioMedIncDBMand Monell Chemical Senses Center Project Summary Abstract Bitter taste in foods and medicines presents a barrier to overcoming global public health challengesfood insecuritypoor nutritional healthand poor compliance with medication useparticularly among children and the elderlySugar and saltthe mainstays to address these challengesfur ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant The adoption of Electronic Health Record EHR systems is growing at a fast pace in the U S and this growth results in very large quantities of patient clinical data becoming available in electronic format with tremendous potentials but also equally growing concern for patient confidentiality breaches Secondary use of clinical data is essential to fulfill ...

DESCRIPTIONprovided by applicantThe primary goal of this proposal is to develop and finalize configuration of a rapid molecular diagnostics test to predict antibiotic resistance of th major human uropathogensEscherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniaeEnterobacter spp and Pmirabilisby determining the sub species clonal identityclonotypeof the infecting bacteria directly from urine samplesCurrentlythe emp ...

Traumatic brain injuryTBIis a substantial health care issue affecting both civilian and military populationsAlthough extremes of head injury are recognizablemild to moderate TBImmTBIis more difficult to diagnose leading to a need for the identification of circulating biomarkers of brain injury that may facilitate early identificationUsing a rat model of TBI we identified a novel marker of neuronal ...