Award Data

At the completion of the research and development effort a Li foil multi-wire proportional counter (MWPC) neutron detector with more than 625 cm^2 of active area will be included in a portable radiation detection system. The system is expected to have an intrinsic thermal neutron detection efficiency of 55% or greater and gamma-ray rejection ratio (GRR) of 1.0x10^-8 or better. A gamma-ray spectrom ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant This project will develop an FDA approved process D printing system and advanced D printable material suitable for point of care manufacturing of custom fit continuous positive airway pressure CPAP masks for neonates In extremely low birth weight infants nasal CPAP therapy is delivered via soft biocompatible neonatal sized nasal masks suitable for lon ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Technology to deliver molecules andquot on demandandquot that bind to targets or catalyze reactions of a technologistandapos s choosing would have enormous commercial value in research manufacturing and medicine Thus this has been a andquot holy grailandquot of molecular science for a half century Even today chemical theory is inadequate to support de ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Pathological cardiac remodeling including myocyte hypertrophy and apoptosis and myocardial interstitial fibrosis constitutes a common pathway to heart failure in disease Despite current pharmacologic therapy and other advances that attenuate remodeling mortality due to heart failure remains high New more effective therapeutic options are desperately neede ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant This proposal will assess the quantitative capabilities of surface enhanced Raman scattering SERS detection of cocaine and marijuana metabolites in urine samples Combining low cost instrumentation and novel chemical sensing provides an innovative new approach for diagnosing illicit drug use Current methods use a colorimetric indicator to screen specimens fo ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant We seek to develop and commercialize a powerful technology platform to increase dramatically the effectiveness of drug discovery using high throughput screening HTS based on fluorescence lifetime FLT readouts of FRET in live cells This breakthrough is enabled by a combination of two complementary and synergistic technologies fluorescent biosensor engineer ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant We propose to develop and evaluate the utility of a novel input camera system for retinal prosthetics that allows users to filter optical imagery based on distance from the observer We call this andquot depth filteringandquot which can be accomplished with a depth sensing stereoscopic camera system Retinal prostheses can restore partial vision to people bli ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Directed Antifungal Therapy for HIV associated Cryptococcal Meningitis PI Lad Shivanand and McCabe Aaron Project Summary Cryptococcosis is an important systemic mycosis and one of the most prevalent infectious diseases in human immunodeficiency virus HIV positive individuals Amongst the million people with HIV AIDS recent estimates indicate that there ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant When Cryptococcus is manifested as Cryptococcal meningitis CM it creates a large burden of mortality and morbidity to the patient and is very difficult for the clinician to treat There are now US cases and over million cases of CM worldwide annually with estimated deaths of per year CM is caused when Cryptococcus neoformans a basidiomyce ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant In spite of all the advances in molecular medicine malaria still afflicts about million people worldwide and half of the world population is at rik The disease causes nearly million deaths each year mostly children Unfortunately the prospects for control of malaria by chemotherapy have been seriously compromised by the emergence of resistance to all av ...