Award Data

Objectives and Intellectual Merit: The infrastructure of modern civilization is a set of complex systems1 that dynamically interact across multiple layers of abstraction. Researchers from many disciplines2 are designing analytical tools for predicting the global and local behaviors of these complicated, multi-layer networks. Easily usable, available (open source) and inter-operated tools are neede ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant A number of pharmaceutical reactions and wash processes involve interaction between immiscible phases within reactors or extraction equipment Multi phase synthesis processes have been traditionally been carried out through dispersion of one of the phases into the other in the form of droplets Such arrangement increases the surface area of interaction thereby ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Breast cancers in African American AA women are characterized by earlier onset higher aggressiveness more extensive metastases and increased mortality rates compared to those in European American EA women This breast cancer related health disparity is partly due to the fact that AA women are more likely than EA women to develop a particularly aggressive ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant This proposal is to prepare small molecules that will inhibit the protein protein interaction between a protein called PCSK and the LDLR receptor This is an extremely well validated target for reduction of andquot badandquot cholesterol LDL and therefore controlling coronary artery disease Orally available small molecules are the preferred therapeutic mo ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant This project entails the development of a novel dual component MRI contrast agent formulation for the detecting permeability in the luminal surface of the urinary bladder The purpose of having such a test is ultimately to allow clinicians in certain circumstances to differentially diagnose a chronic non infectious inflammation of the urinary bladder from a ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant This proposal will assess the quantitative capabilities of surface enhanced Raman scattering SERS detection of cocaine and marijuana metabolites in urine samples Combining low cost instrumentation and novel chemical sensing provides an innovative new approach for diagnosing illicit drug use Current methods use a colorimetric indicator to screen specimens fo ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Pseudouridine is the most abundant post transcriptionally modified nucleoside found in ribonucleic acid RNA Pseudouridine is an enzymatically generated isomer of the canonical base uridine with additional hydrogen bonding capabilities and appears to lead to local structural and biochemical effects within RNAs Pseudouridine has been detected in several type ...

DESCRIPTIONprovided by applicantMobile phone technology offers a variety of opportunities for innovative approaches to health communication and interventionThese opportunities have been amplified by the emergence of next generation smartphone devices that are capable of rich multimedia and sophisticated interactivitySmartphone based programs can be integrated seamlessly into a userandapos s daily ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Adolescent and young adult AYA hematopoietic stem cell transplantation HSCT patients face a variety of well documented physical and emotional challenges In addition to undergoing a life threatening procedure that involves an intense treatment regimen and lengthy hospital stay these patients face a protracted month recovery period marked by numerous phy ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant By January oncology care providers will be expected to craft Survivorship Care Plans SCPs for all individuals ending active treatment for cancer however there is a lack of systematic study of the impact survivorship planning has on patients providers or healthcare systems The Polaris Oncology Survivorship Transition POST program is a web based sy ...