Award Data

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Circulatory, hypoxemic or traumatic arrest claims an estimated 350,000 lives per year in the United States accounting for almost 15% of all deaths. Circulatory, hypoxemic, or traumatic arrests result in whole-body ischemia, most significantly global cerebral ischemia. Brain cells die when they no longer receive oxygen and nutrients from the blood. Because cereb ...

Abstract Alcohol and illicit drug use remain highly prevalent in the US, and epidemiological surveillance surveys estimate that over 20.6 million individuals (~ 8% of the US population) meet standard diagnostic thresholds for substance use disorders (SAMHSA, 2011). Outpatient substance abuse treatment is the predominate method of treatment in the US for SUDs, typically involving intermittent cont ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Disturbances in movement coordination are the least well understood but often the most debilitating with respect to functional recovery following stroke. These deficits in coordination are expressed in the form of abnormal muscle synergies and result in limited and stereotypic movement patterns that are functionally disabling. The result of these constraints i ...

We propose to perform innovative research towards the development of a new WDM fiber optic network architecture standard for aerospace platforms that will not just supplement current networks, but completely replace all legacy networks to maximize the benefits of fiber optic network technology and revolutionize networking in aerospace platforms. Our approach is to combine expertise in optical netw ...

Intelligent Automation, Inc. (IAI), and its sub-contactor, Professor Carl G. Looney from University of Nevada propose a highly innovative approach for Level 2+ information fusion using hybrid data fusion with adversarial Markov game, named a Game Theoretic Approach for Threat Prediction and Situation Awareness. The primary goal is to investigate and demonstrate the effectiveness of Markov game the ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overall objective of the proposal is to develop a novel protein expression platform by capitalizing on the remarkable properties of the recently discovered twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway of bacteria. With over 300 therapeutic proteins currently in various stages of clinical trials, the road to a healthier future will require new methods for prod ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) is essential for apoB-lipoprotein assembly. MTP is typically studied using a multi-step radiolabel assay. Recently, we have developed a simple fluorescence assay for MTP. However, this assay needs special equipment and expertise in lipid biochemistry. Our aim is to simplify the assay and commercialize it in the for ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Diabetic bladder dysfunction (DBD) or diabetic cystopathy is one of the most common and debilitating complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) affecting well over 50% of the patients with either type I or type II diabetes. DBD could affect both the filling and voiding function of the bladder leading to urinary incontinence, poor emptying, high post void residual ...

Pharad is teaming with the Applied Physics Laboratory of The Johns Hopkins University to propose and investigate the feasibility of a novel, broadband photonic linearization circuit based on a feedforward technique for airborne military communication platforms. The circuit will have the ability to achieve all-order distortion and noise suppression and be suitable for both directly and externally ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): According to the Wound Healing Society, about 15% of older adults in the United States suffer from chronic, hard-to-heal skin wounds. An increase in proteolytic activity is associated with intrinsic cutaneous aging predisposing the elderly to tissue breakdown. Furthermore, chronic wounds inherently exhibit a highly proteolytic environment resulting in abnormal ...