Award Data

This Phase I project develops and evaluates a mobile application for teaching elementary and middle school aged children with intellectual and developmental disabilities toilet training skills. A team of educational experts, technology experts, and parent of a child with autism collaborate on the project to ensure the mobile application has the greatest benefit. Specific goals include: (1) develop ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): More efficient methods to screen and monitor elderly patients in clinical practice and research are needed, but visits to clinical offices are expensive and many older patient are restricted by mobility or transportation access. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS) is evaluating several technology platforms for remotely monitoring patient stat ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Invasive aspergillosis (IA) caused by the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus is the most frequent fungal cause of death in immunocompromised patients. The number of patients at risk for developing IA is steadily increasing due to advances in medicine. Early and accurate diagnosis of IA is critical to patient outcome, yet is exceedingly difficult due to the lack of sp ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We have developed a recombinant polypeptide that we have termed Fc-Dimers (Di -mers). This product has potent anti-inflammatory activity in vitro, and we propose to test this reagent in an animal model of autoimmunedisease. We have selected the murine disease, Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE), a model for human multiple sclerosis (MS). Pathol ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Recently, temozolomide (TMZ), a myelosuppressive alkylating chemotherapy, has shown a benefit in patients with glioblastoma multiformes (GBM), but median survival is still less than 15 months. Moreover, these conventional chemotherapies lack specificity and result in incapacitating damage to surrounding normal brain and systemic tissues. Immunotherapy may provi ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Angiogenesis and hypoxia can significantly influence the efficacy of therapy and the behavior of surviving tumor cells. This important fact is supported by a vast amount of literature on pre-clinical models and clinical studies. There is growing demand for technologies to measure tumor hypoxia and angiogenesis temporally and spatially in vivo to enable advance ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) affects nearly 14,000 patients worldwide and is a disorder of the pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells with two distinct phases. The protracted myelopoliferative chronic phase is followed by a rapidly fatal blast crisis. In CML, a chromosomal translocation leads to production of the Philadelphia Chromosome (Ph1) in which the ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The long-term objective of this project is to provide a smoking-cessation intervention tool for health care providers in prenatal settings. Smoking during pregnancy is a significant public health issue. The prevalence of smoking in women of child-bearing age generally ranges between 17 and 35 percent worldwide, and is heavily influenced by maternal age, ethnici ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The mu-opioid receptor (MOR) is the primary target for opioid analgesics. While opioids are the most frequently used and effective analgesics for the treatment of moderate to severe clinical pain, their prolonged use leads to reduced efficacy and a number of adverse side effects, including post dosing-induced hyperalgesia and analgesic tolerance. MOR induces an ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): CT has become a routine medical tool in diagnosis of diseases and visualization of critical interventional procedures. The number of CT examinations has significantly increased over the past two decades in the US, and reached approximately 72 million in 2007 alone [5,8]. According to the 2009 report from the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurem ...