Award Data

No technology currently exists for objective assessment of handwritingeven though overmillion individuals in the United States suffer from disorders that affect handwritingincludingmillion children with dyspraxia and overolder adults with Parkinsonandapos s diseaseThis lack of assessment technology creates a barrier to effective carebecause occupational therapists cannot easily distinguish motor d ...

Project Summary Sanfilippo disease (mucopolysaccharidosis type III; MPS III) is a devastating neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder of childhood whose pathologic features are neurologic: slowing of development, severe behavioral problems, progressive cognitive decline, dementia, and decline in motor skills leading to immobility, unresponsiveness, and death. We have focused on MPS IIID cause ...

ABSTRACTAdolescents face increased HIV riskinfrequent testinginconsistent linkage to careand a lack of prevention related knowledgeWe propose to address this by completing and evaluating the Mobile Augmented ScreeningMAStool to increase youth HIV testing via a tablet based intervention in clinical settingsand then use text messages to facilitate linkage to care for those who test positiveand deliv ...

The goal of this proposal is to develop a commercial “plug and play”, user-friendly, powerful and reliable dynamic clamp system, to enable all neuronal electrophysiologists to be able to perform sophisticated dynamic clamp experiments, without any requirement for programming, engineering, or mathematical modeling skills. We will develop hardware and software specifically for neuroscience appli ...

Project Summary Morphometric analysis is a primary algorithmic tool to discover disease and drug related effects on brain anatomy. Neurological degeneration and disease manifest in subtle and varied changes in brain anatomy that can be non-local in nature and effect amounts of white and gray matter as well as relative positioning and shapes of local brain anatomy. State-of-the-art morphometry meth ...

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a continuum of neurodevelopmental characteristics that includes deficits in communication and social interaction, as well as restrictive, repetitive interests and behaviors. ASD is an increasing public health concern, with about 1 in 45 American children diagnosed with ASD in 2014, a 10-fold increase in prevalence over the past 40 years. The effect of ASD on both ...

ABSTRACT Point of care imaging is highly desired in otolaryngologic clinics for the diagnosis of earnose and throatENTdiseases including cancersDue to limited image qualitycurrent cone beam CTCBCTproducts act not as a substitute but rather as a complement to diagnostic Multi slice CTMSCTin maxillofacial and ENT imagingThe emerging multi source x ray source technology suggests new designs of CT sys ...

Project Summary Abstract Bacterial infections such as those of prosthetic jointsbonesosteomyelitisand heart valvesinfective endocarditisare difficult to difficult to diagnose and treatand are a major cause of mortalitymorbidity and health care costsThe long term goal of our program is thus to develop positron emission tomographyPETradiotracers that can be used for non invasive PET imaging to detec ...

PROJECT SUMMARY ABSTRACT More people die every year from kidney disease than breast or prostate cancerKidney transplantation is life saving but is limited by a shortage of organ donors and an unacceptably high donor organ discard rateThe decision to use or discard a donor kidney relies heavily on manual quantitation of key microscopic findings by pathologistsA major limitation of this microscopic ...

Ecovative Design uses grown mycelium structures to bind agricultural and wood byproducts into inherently nontoxic_x000D_ products containing no added urea formaldehyde or flame-retardant chemicals. This research program focuses_x000D_ on maturing mycelium technology for use in the production of large scale board products, from low density (LD) particle board to acoustic panels and thermal insulati ...