Award Data

PROJECT SUMMARY The process of drug discovery is costly and many promising compounds fail during clinical trials By then expenses upward of $ million dollars per failed drug may have incurred and these financial risks hamper research efforts and ultimately reduce the availability of treatment options In this research proposal we are using systematic approaches to map the relationships be ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Ischemic heart disease IHD is the single largest cause of death worldwide A heart attack or myocardial infarction MI results from limitation of coronary blood flow to the heart causing ischemia and ultimately irreversible death of cardiomyocytes The size of a myocardial infarct correlates with the degree of deterioration of heart function compromise of contractile reserve ...

PROJECT SUMMARY This project proposes to continue the development of AutoRegisterTMan integrated software based system for enhancing the accuracy of tumor change detectionThe intent of the system is to automate the alignment of a patient s brain scan with that of a prior scan such that subsequent offline tumor measurements do not have error introduced solely by differing slice orientationsWhile si ...

The overall objective of the proposed research is to develop and conduct clinical translation of a novel visualization technology that provides minimally invasive surgeons the ability to visualize normally invisible internal anatomy together with organ surfacesThe technology addresses a long standing need in minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery to see inside and around a structure before dissec ...

DESCRIPTIONprovided by applicantPain management is a significant unmet medical needAnandamide is an endocannabinoid mediator that plays important roles in the regulation of painPrevious work has shown that endocannabinoid receptors located outside the central nervous systemCNSexert a powerful regulatory control over pain initiationThe biological actions of anandamide are stopped by the enzymefatty ...

Antimicrobial resistance is a major public health problem worldwide Neisseria gonorrhoeae Ng the causative agent of the sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea has become multidrug resistant and has achieved superbug status Novel therapeutics against Ng are urgently needed Complement C is a key arm of innate immune defenses A mechanism used by several pathogens including Ng to esca ...

Project Summary The Gram positive bacterium Bacillus anthracis is a very strong candidate for potential bioweaponizationand believed to have actually been weaponized by the former Soviet UnionAnthrax spores are readily found in nature or produced in the laboratoryare resistant to harsh conditionsand can survive for a long time in the environmentThe microscopic spores could be formulated in powder ...

Project Summary The exceptional promise of gene therapy for hemophilia has been shown in recent studies that result in long term correction of factor IX deficiency via hepatic transduction with an adeno associated vector AAV In spite of this watershed event in the history of the gene therapy field there presently exist barriers to the fullest implementation of hemophilia gene therapy The li ...

PROJECT SUMMARY The family of Filoviridae consisting of five ebolaviruses and two marburgviruses are causative agents of severe hemorrhagic fever with human case fatality rates ofTheepidemic of Ebola virus disease in West Africa was unprecedented both in geographic scope and size and highlighted the extent of the threat filoviruses could pose to global public health and the urgent need for develop ...

PROJECT SUMMARY ABSTRACT Stroke injury is a process that occurs over a long duration with pathologic changes that result in long term neurologic dysfunction For stroke there exists an important need for a strategy that can provide safe and efficacious stabilization to the hypoperfused brain and initialize long lasting endogenous neuroprotection for prevention of long term neurologic dysfunction ...