Award Data

DESCRIPTION (provided by the applicant): Autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, type I diabetes, and multiple sclerosis, are thought to arise from abnormalities of innate or adaptive immune responses. Autoimmune diseases are often difficult to diagnose, as the symptoms can be typical of other conditions and quite vague, such as musculoskeletal complaints ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Autoimmune diseases are difficult to diagnose, as the symptoms can be typical of other conditions and quite vague. No currently available blood test accurately excludes or includes the possibility of an autoimmune disease in a subject, and a battery of tests and a period of observation are usually required. A single test that could readily distinguish between ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Our goal is to develop 1-phenyl-2-palmitoylamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol (PPMP) as a clinical inhibitor of ceremide catabolism, in order to enhance the anti-cancer activity of the cytotoxic retinoid, fenretinide (4-HPR). We have reported that 4-HPR increased ceramide in numerous pediatric and adult solid cancer and leukemia cell lines in vitro. We have also ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal is to complete the feasibility prototype of an adjustable systemic-pulmonary artery (SPA) shunt. Children with single ventricle physiology (SVP) and reduced pulmonary blood flow (PBF) are palliated with an SPA shunt until approximately 6 months of age. Current shunts are made from simple (unadjustable) polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) vascular gr ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Prostate cancer is the most common malignancy in men in the United States and the second leading cause of cancer mortality. Unfortunately there is no cure by standard medical treatment. Therefore, novel treatments for this devastating, common disease are desperately needed. Recent progress in the development of targeted oncolytic viral vectors offer a new strat ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Despite continued improvements in diagnosis, surgical techniques, and radiation protocols, the available treatments for high-grade malignant glioma are grossly inadequate. The median survival time for most patients with high-grade gliomas is on the order of months. Metastatic tumors with a tropism for the CNS such as lung and breast pose an even greater problem ...

Transgenic plant cells as source of hepatoprotective drugs. Alcoholic liver damage (ALD) is among the ten most common causes of death in the USA. The liver may be uniquely sensitive because it metabolizes ethanol at a high rate. This generates acetaldehyde intracellularly, damaging cell components directly, and/or inducing apoptotic cell death. Although some plant natural products are protective i ...

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DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Therapeutics is focused on the development of adjuvant systems with desired immune activities for targeted indications The Companyandapos s immune stimulatory adjuvant platform builds on combinatorial use of immune agonists with distinct immune targets and mechanisms of action for the generation of therapeutic immune responses Critical to this platform techno ...

ABSTRACT Traditional approaches to drug development for Alzheimer s disease are becoming increasingly expensive and in many cases disappointingly unsuccessful Based on preliminary in vitro and in vivo studies we have identified a novel small molecule methyl dimethyl oxo dihydrobenzo c naphthyridine carboxylate UK that significantly decreases A production and pro in ...