Award Data

PROJECT SUMMARY ABSTRACT This proposal describes Phase II of the development of a rapid immunoassay test kit for the determination oflactam antibiotic resistanceto be used as a point of care diagnostic test for urinary tract infectionsTodayantibiotics for UTI are prescribed empiricallywith no diagnostics available to clinicians to avoid treating resistant infections with the very drug to which the ...

DESCRIPTIONprovided by applicantThe purpose of this project is to develop an improvedminimally invasive treatment for intracranial aneurysmsIntracranial aneurysms are spherical outpouchings of blood vessels in the head that result from weakness in the vessel wallUnruptured aneurysms are present in approximatelyof the general populationand rupture can be devastating with a high morbidity and mortal ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Atrial fibrillation AF remains the most commonly occurring cardiac arrhythmia It is associated with a lower quality of life and a higher rate of morbidity andamp mortality primarily due to poor hemodynamics and often stroke One of the main options to treat atrial fibrillation is to ablate abnormal sources of electrical activity using percutaneous radiofrequ ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Medical drugs and devices are regulated by the U S Food and Drug Administration FDA based on data from multicenter clinical trials In U S spending on clinical trials was approximately $ billion Over the past decade the efficiency of clinical trials has been improved by electronic data capture EDC systems whose use has increased from to ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Malignant primary brain tumors represent the most frequent cause of cancer death in children and young adults and account for more deaths than cancer of the kidney or melanoma Glioblastoma GBM is uniformly lethal and current therapy is non specific and produces a median overall survival of andlt months In contrast immunotherapeutic approaches are exq ...

DESCRIPTIONprovided by applicantNeuron cell culture is widely used for studies in basic researchdrug discoveryand toxicity testingTraditional neuron cell culture approaches result in random growth of processes which prevent the study of their unique polarized morphologyOur goal is to provide robustuser friendlyand cost effective culture platforms to manipulate and access neurons and their subcellu ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant While HIV AIDS can be managed with antiretroviral drugs these agents do not clear the virus and require life long administration Recently we discovered a completely new class of compounds that interfere with the HIV virulence factor called Nef This viral protein is critical to HIV replication in vivo immune escape of HIV infected cells and AIDS progre ...

DESCRIPTIONprovided by applicantSignificanceThe USPHSTFSAMHSACDCand NIAAA have affirmed the importance of screening in medical settings for alcohol consumption that exceeds the NIAAA low risk limitsbrief educational and motivational counseling for those who screen positive or have other evidence of an Alcohol Use Disorderandwhen appropriatereferral to treatmentSBIRTHowevertranslation to clinical p ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant We have discovered the first ever inhibitors of PF a platelet protein central to the pathophysiology of heparin induced thrombocytopenia HIT Heparin is a naturally occurring anticoagulant that prevents the formation of clots and extension of existing clots within the vasculature and major medical applications of heparin include dialysis cardiac catheteri ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Continuous biochemical monitoring has the power to change currently accepted standards of care shifting the emphasis from treating illness to maintaining health Point in time snapshots of a patientandapos s health can miss critical fluctuations or early warning signs that might warrant early interventions or changes in disease treatment and management PROFUS ...