Award Data

PROJECT SUMMARY Anemia is characterized by low blood hemoglobin levels and has a high prevalence, affecting over one-third of the world's population of about 2.5 billion people. More than 7% of the world’s population carry hemoglobin gene mutations that result in hemoglobin variants, one of which is Sickle Cell Disease (SCD). SCD impacts about 100,000 Americans. The trait form of SCD is the Sick ...

ABSTRACTDespite efforts to prevent suicide, US rates are climbing, and suicide is the second leading cause of death amongst youth. Although promising approaches are available for preventative interventions with youth at-risk for suicide, they demonstrate modest benefit, and recent reviews have concluded that new developments are required that facilitate not only greater effectiveness, but also enh ...

Project Summary Project Title: Development of a Small Molecule Inhibitor of Fortilin for Atherosclerosis Treatment and Prevention. Atherosclerosis affects more than 18 million Americans and is a major cause of cardiovascular diseases and acute cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke. Current interventions include changes to diet and exercise, smoking cessation, and treatment with st ...

7. Project Summary/Abstract Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease in North America (1). Hepatic steatosis (HS) is the hallmark of NAFLD (2). NAFLD may transition in sub-groups to chronic inflammation (non- alcoholic steatohepatitis, NASH), and ultimately to cirrhosis. HS is prevalent in all stages of NAFLD. 3-10% of all children in the US and 40-70% of obese ch ...

The purpose of this application is to perform the necessary clinical studies to seek regulatory approval for an artificial intelligence (AI) software as medical device (SaMD) for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) diagnosis. ROP is a leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide, with approximately 50,000 babies going blind annually, most of which is preventable with accurate and timely diagnosis. ...

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating and progressive disease without a cure. Neuroinflammation is now recognized as a key early event in the development of AD. Aberrant neuroinflammatory response activates immune cells that can increase oxidative stress, and oxidative stress can directly damage neurons and axons, cause demyelination, and break down the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Thus, damagin ...

Project Summary/Abstract Treatment of patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) is limited to palliative and cytoreductive agents that mitigate proliferative blood counts and their effects. Small molecule selective tyrosine kinase (JAK1/JAK2) inhibitors were also shown to provide modest patient benefit, including reduced symptomatology and improved quality of life. Despite the available th ...

The broader impact/commercial potential of this Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) project is directly related to the utilization of renewable energy sources in the electrical grid.Due to the variability of supply, renewable energy generators (e.g. solar and wind) cannot supply the entire electrical demand as these often under-produce during times of high demand and over-produce during time ...

The broader/commercial impact of this Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase II project promotes small and mid-sized farming in the United States through environmentally friendly means. Through cost-effective labor automation, a fully automated, turn-key greenhouse production system can be made more accessible. This project will provide farmers with a tool that can guarantee a baseline an ...

SUMMARY Patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) experience low oxygen saturation, shortness of breath, low quality of life, and a short life span (lt10 years) following diagnosis. These patients frequently present to emergency rooms, and many are admitted to intensive care units (ICUs), straining the health care system. Despite therapy with phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, prostacyclin analogs, a ...