Award Data

X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy is a widely used and extremely sensitive analytical technique for qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis. Superconducting Transition Edge Sensor (TES) microcalorimeter detectors have now been developed that achieve an energy resolution of 2 eV for 1.5 keV X-rays, which is sufficient to enable the measurement of the small shift of the X-ray line position that ...

This topic requires the capability for enabling high sensitivity/high precision measurements of calcium concentrates in seawater. This proposal aims to demonstrate the feasibility of a novel high sensitive nanosensor that can be used to determine very low concentrations of calcium in seawater in the presence of a large background calcium concentration. The sensor approach uses the benefits of nano ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of this project is to develop and evaluate a position tracking and mobility assessment system that will enable the elderly to live longer and more safely at home or in an assisted living facility. The ability to move is a critical function tat underlies the quality of life for the elderly. Changes in mobility such as speed of walking have been shown to ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Joint injury is a well established risk factor in the pathogenesis of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). In particular, patients with meniscal tears are at high risk for early PTOA. Chondroprotection of the joint surface is mediated by lubricin, a large glycoprotien which forms a lubricating nanofilm on the cartilage surface and provides anti-adhesion via st ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) have more untreated caries and a higher prevalence of gingivitis and other periodontal diseases than the general population (NIDCR, 2009). In order to address this health care disparity, more dentists are needed who understand and are trained to meet the needs of this population. Few in-depth ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Type II restriction enzymes (REases) are indispensible tools of modern medical research. It has long been a goal of REase manufacturers to be able to offer programmable specificity enzymes, where the sequence recognizedand resulting cutting activity can be precisely directed to any desired point in a DNA, as this will offer opportunity for improvement in many a ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Rogers Sciences' mission is to provide effective, low morbidity and cost-effective cancer care through the development and commercialization of therapeutic systems based on Continuous Low Irradiance Photodynamic Therapy (CLIPT). The initial application and proof-of-principle of our technology is the treatment of chest wall progression of breast cancer. W ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs is an ongoing problem that results in eventual treatment failures or suboptimal patient outcomes. Approximately one-quarter of BCR-ABL(+) leukemia patients demonstrate evidence of resistance to imatinib mesylate either at initial diagnosis or at some point after treatment has begun. In our Phase I investigation, we demonstra ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The addiction treatment field continues to lag in implementing treatments based on scientific evidence. Treatment systems are now being held accountable for providing evidence-based treatments (EBTs). As a result, thereis increasing pressure on counselors to adopt and implement empirically-supported treatments such as motivational enhancement, cognitive behavio ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Substance abuse treatment is often complicated by a client's family, employment, psychiatric, or legal problems. When these co-existing issues are addressed with evidence-based practices (EBPs), outcomes improve. The expansion of EBPs is especially important regarding Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT), which is the subject of a number of federal and stat ...