Award Data

N/A

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Pressure ulcers affect approximately 1.7 million patients in the U.S. The overall cost to the healthcare industry for treating pressure ulcers in the U.S. is estimated to exceed $7 billion, and it is well established that the cost of preventing a pressure ulcer is significantly less than its treatment. Skin breakdown is frequently seen in individuals with bot ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Phase I. In the treatment of cancer, radiation therapy has been limited by the tolerance of the surrounding normal tissues, such as lung or mucosa. Until now, there have been no compounds available that protect the normal tissues without reducing the tumor response to radiation therapy. The overall goal of this project is to develop a new approach to radiation ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): ModelTalker is a text-to-speech synthesis (TTS) system intended to be of particular interest to potential Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) device users. Most present AAC devices use TTS software that derives from rule-based formant synthesis algorithms developed in the 1970s, but modern concatenative synthesis systems (of which ModelTalker is an ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Disease have called for better tools for the detection and diagnosis of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. The need is for tests that are practical and affordable for use in resource poor settings, such as local public health departments in underdeveloped countries, disaster situations anywhere, an ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The CDC states that lead poisoning is the number one environmental health problem affecting children in the US because it affects one of every six at-risk children and it is acknowledged to be a source of cognitive and behavioral impairment. Only 25% of the at-risk US children are tested. Atomic absorption instruments do 80% of blood lead tests in the US, but t ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We propose to develop novel soluble sensing materials that can be used in homogenous fluorescence assays for the detection of Yersinia pestis antigens and antibodies. Y. pestis is the etiological cause of plague and a potential biowarfare agent. The sensing materials are solutions of functionalized liposomes that become fluorescent when they bind selectively t ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of this project is to use an infection-independent cell-based assay to identify compounds that inhibit respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The basis of this bioassay is expression of a reporter gene from an artificial viral genome present within the cytoplasm of transfected cells. Significant advances have been made in identifying the cis-acting elem ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of this project is to use an infection-independent cell-based assay to identify compounds that inhibit respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The basis of this bioassay is expression of a reporter gene from an artificial viral genome present within the cytoplasm of transfected cells. Significant advances have been made in identifying the cis-acting elem ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most important respiratory pathogen in infants, especially those born prematurely. It is also an important cause of disease in the elderly and immunosuppressed. There is no vaccine available to protect against RSV and "at risk" infants are presently treated by passive immunization. An effective small molecule drug that ...