Award Data

High-resolution scintillation crystals and crystal arrays are important components of current and future handheld and arrayed detectors (used for DOD/DTRA applications), and scintillation spectrometers (routinely used in high energy physics research, medical imaging, diffraction, homeland security, nuclear waste clean-up, nuclear treaty verification and safeguards, and geological exploration). Un ...

Certain lanthanide halides have significantly higher light output than NaI:Tl, the comparison standard for scintillators, plus other important properties, including fast decay times and excellent proportionality. Unfortunately, lanthanide halides grown by traditional melt processes have high production costs and limited availability. Crystals are usually limited to about 5 cm x 5 cm, right cylinde ...

As technology feature sizes decrease, single event upset (SEU), digital single event transient (DSET), and multiple bit upset (MBU) effects dominate the radiation response of microcircuits. Recent test circuits and test methods have quantified the pulse widths of DSETs generated from heavy-ion strikes on critical microcircuit nodes. These pulse widths have proven to be much larger than previousl ...

A batteryless and wireless sensor for intrusion detection and assessment of threats which requires no battery, external power or wiring is proposed. These types of sensors derive energy from passing vehicles or persons, and indicate their presence, location, speed, etc., via a self-generated short-range radio signal. These sensors require no maintenance, and can be inconspicuously placed in window ...

Until now gamma radiation detection has required large single crystals of sensitive materials that are difficult to produce consistently on an industrial scale. In collaboration with a research group at the University of Texas at Arlington, Agiltron proposes to develop a new class of nanocomposite scintillator materials. The radiation detection characteristics of the synthetic nanoparticles in the ...

It is proposed to develop a novel process for growth of high quality CZT crystals for nuclear detection applications. Currently the THM process is the technology of choice for production of high quality CZT crystals. This process, however, suffers from extremely low growth rates. The development effort proposed here will seek to increase the crystal growth rate by 5-10 times the current levels ...

Three nuclides are especially useful in detecting thermalized neutrons: helium-3, lithium-6 , and boron-10. Since current demand will deplete reserves of helium-3 in roughly two years, there is a large desire to develop detectors that have the capacity to replace helium-3 tubes. In this proposal we spell out our plan to adapt Neotron''s already developed fission neutron detector into a high effic ...

We have developed engineered epitaxial layers based on nanostructure technology that can potentially harden commercial silicon devices against radiation by minimizing collected photocurrents (electron-hole pairs) via recombination centers. Adding recombination centers in CMOS devices is a well-known technique for reducing the collected charge; however, attempts at manufacturing a device with this ...

APTEK, AS PRIME CONTRACTOR, IN CONJUNCTION WITH GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SRI INTERNATIONAL, AS SUBCONTRACTORS, WILL CONDUCT A STUDY TO IDENTIFY AND INVESTIGATE CANDIDATE OVERLAY MATERIALS VERSUS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS FOR BOTH ACTIVE AND PASSIVE DECOYS. OVERLAY MATERIALS DEVELOPED BY THE NH&S COMMUNITY WILL BE CONSIDERED AS WELL AS PREVIOUSLY UNEVALUATED CANDIDATES SUCH AS RARE EARTH BORIDES. THE ...