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PROJECT SUMMARY This project proposes to continue the development of AutoRegisterTMan integrated software based system for enhancing the accuracy of tumor change detectionThe intent of the system is to automate the alignment of a patient s brain scan with that of a prior scan such that subsequent offline tumor measurements do not have error introduced solely by differing slice orientationsWhile si ...

Project Summary Abstract Despite mandatory use of hand sanitizer on cruise ships there are reported cruise ship onboard norovirus outbreaks in exceeded the number of norovirus outbreaks outbreaks onboard cruise ships in One of the problems of currently available alcohol based hand sanitizer is that alcohol evaporates in less than seconds after each application to a surface ...

Metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer CRPC PCa accounts for of PCa deaths and is associated with skeletal metastases CRPC affects patients differently making this disease difficult for physicians to provide standardized treatments with similar outcomes Docetaxel can prolong the overall survival in patients with metastatic CRPC but current therapies do not provide a cure Doce ...

Abstract The liver is the most common organ for metastasis of various cancersincluding pancreaticovariancolorectalgastric cancers and melanomaUveal melanoma metastasizes inof patients and upon metastasis targets the liver inof these casesThe most common primary malignant liver cancer worldwide is hepatocellular carcinomaHCCThe use of blind liver biopsy as a diagnostic tool for liver cancer has man ...

Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC is a disease of growing incidence globally including in the US by per year With the recent success of anti viral therapies the etiology of HCC in the American population is projected to shift from viral HBV HCV hepatitis to primarily fatty liver disease in the near future Currently only one effective systemic therapy has been developed for HCC ...

PROJECT SUMMARY To advance microbiome brain studies the general goals of this collaborative proposal are to provide services to research community by engineering probiotics e g E coli Nissle EcN Bifidobacteria longum Lactobacillus plantarum to biosynthesize various naturally occurring chemicals as prebiotic probiotic conjugates which will be marketed as important laboratory agents ...

Coronary artery disease remains the leading cause of death in the United States Platelets play an important role in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome ACS as platelet activation aggregation and secretion are key components of arterial thrombus formation Despite dual anti platelet therapy for ACS and percutaneous coronary interventions PCI many patients sustain a high incidence u ...

Project Summary Abstract Radiation therapy is one of the primary therapeutic techniques for treating cancer Nearly two thirds of all cancer patients will receive radiation therapy during their illness with an average of radiation treatment episodes Although largely effective radiation therapy like other forms of cancer treatment has difficulty killing hypoxic regions within solid tumors ...

Project Summary Abstract The two major obstacles to progress in glycomics relative to proteomics and genomics are the lack of simple robust and automated methods for determining glycan structures and for synthesis of glycans The net result of this situation is an overall lack of defined glycans for use in functional studies and for use as standards in structural analysis Significant effort has ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Improving STEM focused curriculum is a primary objective of the current U S administration and is crucial for ensuring that upcoming generations receive the training and skills necessary to compete in the existing global economy To that end there is an urgent need for additional effective teaching tools able to reach a generation that requires instant access to information and a ...