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DESCRIPTION provided by applicant The early onset of alcohol misuse during adolescence is a widespread problem in the U S Studies have consistently documented both the short and long term adverse neurophysiological impacts and health risk behaviors associated with alcohol misuse during adolescence Given the magnitude of this problem and its myriad consequences preventing early initiation of ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Triple negative breast cancers TNBCs account for of breast cancer deaths and lack targeted therapies Drs Sonenshein Mineva and Romagnoli and their co workers recently identified the non essential cell surface protein ADAM A Disintegrin and Metalloprotease as a pivotal promoter of breast tumor growth and metastasis and validated it as a target o ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Bacterial related marginal decay is the top reason for failure and retreatment of resin based composite restorations RBCs Retreatment of these restorations costs both the patients and insurance companies billions of dollars per year The weak point of the system is the zone known as the hybrid layer where the adhesive bonds the RBC to the dentin There are ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant This Phase I STTR project seeks to demonstrate proof of principle that novel targetable nanoparticles can delivery therapeutic substances to human tumor cells and reduce tumor burden in metastatic cancer The concept for these nanoparticles is based on the polymerized liposome nanoparticle PLN that displays functional antibodies that target tumor cell surfac ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Glucocorticoids GCandapos s such as prednisolone are used frequently to induce remission and treat multiple sclerosis MS Despite effectiveness many GC mediated detrimental side effects including osteoporosis and muscle atrophy limit long term chronic treatment of MS patients These side effects are believed to be mediated by well described glucocorticoi ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Neuropathic pain is a serious health problem that affects millions of people worldwide and occurs in as much as of the general population The management of neuropathic pain in patients is complex with an estimated of individuals refractory to existing analgesic therapies The aging population the diabetes epidemic and the significant cohorts of can ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Epilepsy is the th most common neurological disorder with in people developing epilepsy the occurrence of more than one unprovoked seizure at some point in their lifetime Unfortunately of all patients have intractable medication resistant epilepsy Thus new anti epileptic drugs AEDs that target alternative mechanisms of action are needed ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant The long term goal of this Phase I STTR project is to develop a commercially viable ultrasound contrast reagent UCR that will allow the noninvasive identification of newly forming abdominal adhesions after surgery Successful implementation would have significant impact because we would remove the impediment to clinical testing of anti adhesion therapies and ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant The objective of this Phase STTR research is to quantify genotoxicity in basal cell keratinocytes from organotypic cultures Epiderm in response to commonly used chemical agents The proposed product is a Comet Chip assay that measures DNA damage in basal cells derived from a reconstructed human epidermis Technical questions that will be addressed are Ca ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Non Invasive Highly Specific Detection of Oxytocin in Biological Fluids Oxytocin a neuropeptide hormone plays an important role in a variety of complex social behaviors including affiliation sexual behavior and aggression It is best known for its role to facilitate the birth process through induction of myometrial muscle contractions However recent studi ...