Award Data

ABSTRACT Approximately 600,000 people live with partial hand amputations in the United States, with an estimated 14,500 new cases occurring each year. Despite the advances in miniaturized electronics and motors, there has been very little advancement in mechatronic prosthetic digits for this underserved patient population. In fact, to date, there is only one myoelectric prosthetic option for patie ...

Perinatal brain injury resulting in mental retardation and cerebral palsy is the most severe disability in children and affects 40-148 in preterm and 1–2/1000 in full term infants. This places a huge burden on society, emphasizing the critical need for improved prevention/treatment strategies to decrease perinatal brain injury. Hypothermia (HT) is the only FDA approved therapy to attenuate brain ...

Project Summary / Abstract Reia is working to address a prevalent gynecological condition, pelvic organ prolapse (POP), which affects more than 50% of women over the age of 50. POP occurs when the pelvic floor connective tissue and muscles weaken, allowing the uterus or vaginal walls to descend. In extreme cases, the uterus descends through the opening of the vagina and hangs outside of the body. ...

Project Summary/Abstract Focal cerebral ischemia (stroke) afflicts nearly 800,000 Americans each year and often results in permanent cognitive impairment or death. Efforts in developing a cerebroprotective stroke therapy have largely resulted in disappointment: the only approved pharmacological therapy is hemolytic treatment with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA; alteplase). In this project, we w ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Rodent-borne viral outbreaks are increasing in both frequency and impact. As weather patterns evolve, rodent populations are affected and may multiply in areas where increased contact with humans results in infection. Hantaviruses, including Andes (ANDV) and Sin Nombre (SNV), are transmitted through the excreta of infected rodents and, when aerosolized, infect humans. In the Americ ...

Project Summary: The goal of this project is to create two prototypes of a novel live spike sorting system which can be used by investigators to spike sort streams of neural data recorded by multi-channel, high channel and ultra-high channel probes. In most in-vivo extracellular recording conditions, an electrode can pick up neural spikes from several nearby neurons resulting in so-called “multi ...

Internet-based TRAC (i-TRAC): Interactive Emotion Regulation Skills Training to Improve AdolescentSexual Health Adolescence is a critical developmental period during which behavioral patterns are formed that have powerful influences on current and future health. This is particularly true for sexual behavior, which is affected by the biological changes of puberty as well as normative developmental ...

Project Summary Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) impacts 795,000 Americans per year, leaving 90% of patients with chronic disability. Prevalent cases of AIS in the US were estimated at 6.7M in 2017, translating to 6M Americans living with permanent stroke-related disability. AIS is characterized by cerebrovascular blockage that results in the formation of a central infarct with a surrounding ischemic p ...

Summary Oral mucositis, a severe oral ulceration, is a common toxic effect of radio- or chemoradio-therapy (RT or CRT) and a limiting factor to using the optimal dose of radiation for effective cancer treatment. Intensity modulated RT (IMRT) and stereotactic Body RT (SBRT) spare more normal tissues and lessen chronic side effects, but not oral mucosa in head and neck cancer patients. To date, Pali ...

Project Summary According to the American Diabetes Association, Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) affects at least 30 million Americans and is a major unmet public health concern with an annual cost in the United States of over $300 billion dollars. Additionally, nearly 25% of the U.S. population is already considered prediabetic, or at high risk of developing T2D. These individuals are characterized ...