Award Data

Project SummaryImpairment in instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) is a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) dementia and a major source of patient and caregiver burden. Similarly to cognitive changes in AD, subtle difficulties in IADL may begin even before the stage of amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Recently, greater emphasis has been placed on preclinical AD, which consists ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Patients with limited English proficiency (LEP) continue to experience a range of health disparities compared to English-proficient patients. Addressing persistent gaps in language services requires a paradigm shift in which health systems evaluate and track their compliance with relevant regulations, implement staff training, and carefully craft and communicate exhaustive language ...

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) is a degenerative disease of cartilage brought on by traumatic injury to the articular joints. Acute joint injury is followed by severe joint pain and inflammation. This results in much more rapid degeneration of cartilage than in other forms of osteoarthritis, due to the joint instability caused by trauma as well as the increase in pro ...

ABSTRACT Bullying and cyberbullying are highly prevalent forms of aggressive behavior among youth of all ages and have a wide variety of negative social and mental health consequences. Bullying in all its forms involves persistent and intentional threatening, aggressive or verbally abusive behavior directed toward others at relative disadvantage. These behaviors share a similar set of risk and pro ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Technology use among young children in the U.S. has become increasingly prevalent over the past decade, and the transition to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has renewed concerns among parents and educators about screen time. Recommendations for choosing high-quality apps and setting boundaries around device use are often conveyed through position statements, white pap ...

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating acute inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract resulting in intestinal necrosis, systemic sepsis and multi-system organ failure found mostly in infants born prematurely. Despite modern medical advances in the past decade, the etiology remains elusive and morbidity and mortality are still unacceptably high. It has been concluded that the ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common monogenic disorder in the world and affects 650,000 Americans. ADPKD is caused by mutations in Pkd1 or Pkd2 that trigger proliferation and fluid secretion by renal tubular epithelial cells into cysts, which bilaterally enlarge the kidney and lead to progressive loss of kidney function. There is no cure for ADPK ...

Perinatal brain injury resulting in mental retardation and cerebral palsy is the most severe disability in children and affects 40-148 in preterm and 1–2/1000 in full term infants. This places a huge burden on society, emphasizing the critical need for improved prevention/treatment strategies to decrease perinatal brain injury. Hypothermia (HT) is the only FDA approved therapy to attenuate brain ...

The TONE Knows Inc. ("TONE") will develop next-generation warehouse inventory management, verification, location, and reconciliation utilizing our patented "audio QR Code" technology. This technology allows for the continuous monitoring, tracking, and accounting for every single item stored in a DLA DC, external storage areas, in-theater Distribution Centers, or forward storage facilities, util ...

Industrial control system (ICS) operational technology (OT) systems enable increased process efficiency and cost savings.  At the same time, they allow for increasingly complex cyber-attacks with devastating physical impacts.  The ATC-NY team will design and build CYRIN-OT, a system for creating virtual “digital twins” of OT networks and performing security assessments on them.  Any diverge ...