Award Data

PROJECT SUMMARY Rodent-borne viral outbreaks are increasing in both frequency and impact. As weather patterns evolve, rodent populations are affected and may multiply in areas where increased contact with humans results in infection. Hantaviruses, including Andes (ANDV) and Sin Nombre (SNV), are transmitted through the excreta of infected rodents and, when aerosolized, infect humans. In the Americ ...

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Nearly 4.4 million individuals are on community supervision in the United States, with the majority (about 80%) being supervised under probation.1 Justice involved persons (JIPs) have a 474% increased lifetime experience with heroin, a 303% increased use of OxyContin in the last 12 months, and a 256% increased use in pain medication in the last 12 months, compared to the g ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Clinical Need: Sarcopenia and frailty represent significant and growing clinical challenges whose rates increase with age, and place patients at risk for functional decline, institutionalization, or death. Resistance exercises are strongly recommended in this age group to promote muscle regeneration and strength and are routinely a part of evidence-based home exercise programs pres ...

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Clinical Need: The coming decades promise a revolution in the personalized treatment for patients with breast cancer, including approaches to minimize collateral damage of curative. However, to help facilitate this, the academic and industrial clinical research communities need improved diagnostic biomarkers to assess the presence of muscle diseases such as sarcopenia. Onc ...

Modern pharmaceuticals have greatly improved the quality of life for many patients suffering a variety of illnesses. Unfortunately, among the 17 most commonly prescribed drugs, only 6 are highly effective for most patients, 5 have a modest effect, and 6 show little clinical effect. Worse still, unwanted illness and death from treatment of patients with the incorrect drug or dosage causes over 275, ...

Project Summary Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) impacts 795,000 Americans per year, leaving 90% of patients with chronic disability. Prevalent cases of AIS in the US were estimated at 6.7M in 2017, translating to 6M Americans living with permanent stroke-related disability. AIS is characterized by cerebrovascular blockage that results in the formation of a central infarct with a surrounding ischemic p ...

ABSTRACT The identification and removal of process-related protein impurities (PRPI) from biologic products is a critical step in drug development. Despite recent improvements in the purification and processing of biologics, the presence of immunogenic PRPI continue to raise concerns about drug safety and efficacy. We propose an innovative approach for assessing immunogenicity risk of PRPI using o ...

Project Summary / Abstract Reia is working to address a prevalent gynecological condition, pelvic organ prolapse (POP), which affects more than 50% of women over the age of 50. POP occurs when the pelvic floor connective tissue and muscles weaken, allowing the uterus or vaginal walls to descend. In extreme cases, the uterus descends through the opening of the vagina and hangs outside of the body. ...

SUMMARY Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients develop fatal paralysis as a result of progressive motor neuron loss in the brain and spinal cord. There are more than 5,000 new cases of ALS per year in the United States, with typical age of onset between 40 and 70 years of age. While SOD1 is a cytoplasmic protein, misfolded SOD1 can be secreted and form extracellular oligomers and aggregates. ...

Pertussis (Whooping cough) is a highly contagious, airborne disease that is rapidly re-emerging as a serious public health threat in the United States. Despite high vaccine coverage, annual reported cases in the U.S. have been increasing recently, with an average of 25,000 per year from 2010-2019. This is a level unseen since the early 1960s. Diagnosis of pertussis is challenging because its early ...