Award Data

DESCRIPTION Glycans have several distinct properties that make them excellent targets for disease biomarkers Firstly the location of the glycans on the cell surface makes them the first point of contact of cellular interactions and thus crucial in the control of normal metabolic processes Cell surface molecules are also strategically exposed for surveillance by the immune system allowing for ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Multi drug resistance in Enterobacteriaceae is regarded as a healthcare crisis While carbapenems are among the most prescribed antibiotics for infections caused by these organisms carbapenem resistance conferred by zinc based metallo carbapenemases Amber Class B is a growing global health concern that threatens to erode the efficacy of these antibiotics both in th ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Multi drug resistance in Enterobacteriaceae is regarded as a healthcare crisis This crisis has been further amplified by the recent emergence of the NDM andquot super bug geneandquot a zinc based metallo lactamase Amber Class B in Enterobacteriaceae Members of this family of resistance enzymes are found on promiscuous plasmids with other MDR resistance mechanisms ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Development of a urine test for the early detection of liver cancer The need to develop an effective method of detecting hepatocellular carcinoma HCC is urgent HCC is the third leading cause of cancer deaths and has a year survival rate of less than If HCC is identified early the survival rate can be as high as The survival rate drops significantly however to as l ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant There are roughly new cases of metastatic cancer to the skeleton in the U S each year andquot Bone seekingandquot radiopharmaceuticals are used for bone pain palliation and have shown promise for treating bone metastases They typically combine a radioactive metal such as samarium with a chelant The chelant part of the molecule is taken up by gr ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant This project will develop a suite of innovative learning experiences that will engage high school students in neuroscience and thereby increase their interest in possible careers in this area This will be achieved by creating highly interactive and immersive products developed in partnership with neuroscience experts science teachers and science education re ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant In response to the program announcement for Phase IIb proposals for complex in vitro brain and behavior tools PA this proposed study automates all aspects of in vitro Microelectrode Array MEA technology to deliver the first ever high throughput MEA based screening system This development will not only enable rapid advancements in the study of basi ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant MALDI tissue imaging when enabled by Nanoparticulate NP Matrix implantation is maturing into a useful preclinical tool for biomarker and drug discovery in our laboratory and at NIDA IRP Quantitatively reproducible images from serial coronal sections suggest that relative quantitation is now possible in rodent models of disease and injury Nanoparticulate ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Development of radiological nuclear medical countermeasures to treat Acute Radiation Syndrome ARS is a high priority research area for NIAID Bone marrow is one of the most sensitive tissues to radiation damage and impaired hematopoiesis is one of the first clinical signs of excessive radiation exposure often resulting i death Granulocyte colony stimulating ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Persistent respiratory methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA infections have become increasingly common in cystic fibrosis CF patients with a prevalence of almost in CF patients in the US This is concerning as MRSA positivity is associated with a faster decline of lung function and a years shorter median life expectancy compared to CF p ...