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DESCRIPTION provided by applicant There are roughly new cases of metastatic cancer to the skeleton in the U S each year andquot Bone seekingandquot radiopharmaceuticals are used for bone pain palliation and have shown promise for treating bone metastases They typically combine a radioactive metal such as samarium with a chelant The chelant part of the molecule is taken up by gr ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Yearly influenza epidemics affect about of the worldandapos s population and estimates of annual mortality range from including approximately deaths and hospitalizations in the United States In addition the likelihood of a severe pandemic caused by a newly emergent strain of influenza virus is very high given that three such pandemics were recorded in the th centu ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant MALDI tissue imaging when enabled by Nanoparticulate NP Matrix implantation is maturing into a useful preclinical tool for biomarker and drug discovery in our laboratory and at NIDA IRP Quantitatively reproducible images from serial coronal sections suggest that relative quantitation is now possible in rodent models of disease and injury Nanoparticulate ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Development of radiological nuclear medical countermeasures to treat Acute Radiation Syndrome ARS is a high priority research area for NIAID Bone marrow is one of the most sensitive tissues to radiation damage and impaired hematopoiesis is one of the first clinical signs of excessive radiation exposure often resulting i death Granulocyte colony stimulating ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Persistent respiratory methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA infections have become increasingly common in cystic fibrosis CF patients with a prevalence of almost in CF patients in the US This is concerning as MRSA positivity is associated with a faster decline of lung function and a years shorter median life expectancy compared to CF p ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE:

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Invasive candidiasis (IC) is one of the most serious threats to patients in a critical setting. With as many as 60,000 cases per year in the U.S., the total cost associated with IC in the U.S. may be as high as 2-4 billion/year. One of the most critical factors influencing patient outcome is early diagnosis. The goal of this project is a rapi and inexpensive i ...

DESCRIPTION: New therapeutic agents are urgently needed for the treatment of sickle cell disease (SCD), the world's most common genetic disease. Our long-term goal is to develop a drug for use in children that prevents the inexorable progression of SCD. SCD affects approximately 100,000 people in the United States and millions worldwide. It kills more children in Africa than HIV, but while HI ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the U.S. Based on numerous epidemiological studies and recent prospective trials; the use of daily aspirin is associated with a significant reduction in colorectl cancer incidence, deaths and metastatic spread to other organs. However, the chronic use of this drug is limited due to the sid ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Breast cancer is expected to cause 39,510 deaths of American women in 2012 and 450,000 deaths globally. Once breast cancer has spread, it is essentially incurable. A critical barrier to treating advanced breast cancer is the lack of cancer-specific drugs that are effective in a large percentage of cancer patients and have low toxicity. Sixone Solutions, LLC pro ...