Award Data

Abstract RNA editing is a process in which the genome encoded information is altered in RNA RNA editing is an efficient way to increase RNA complexity thereby fine tuning both gene function and dosage Adenosine to Inosine A to I editing is the most common type of RNA editing known in animals The cellular machinery recognizes inosine as guanosine so A to I editing of codons and splicing sign ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant There is a critical need for a safe and effective vaccine against HIV Decades of work have been invested in understanding the immune response to infection and different approaches have been taken to develop vaccines that are effective in preventing and treating the disease While effective in animal models none have been as effective in humans The immune ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Trichomonas vaginalis is the causative agent of the most common non viral sexually transmitted infection with million new cases reported annually in the world and million cases in the U S In addition to infections of the urogenital tract trichomoniasis increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes and HIV transmission and increases the incidence ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Transplantation of human or animal pluripotent stem cells PSCs or their derivatives to model animals constitutes an important preclinical system to model and investigate cell survival development and differentiation in vivo and to assess the safety and efficacy of transplantation based cell therapies Immunodeficient mice are dominantly used in biomedical ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Our laboratory discovered and is developing partial p MHC class II constructs pMHC as a possible immunotherapy for multiple sclerosis MS pMHC containing the extracellular domains of the MS risk factor HLA DR linked covalently to the encephalitogenic peptide of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein pDR MOG can reverse CNS inflammation and ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Therapeutics based on nucleic acids NA promise to revolutionize treatment of multiple diseases but their widespread use is currently limited by the lack of efficient delivery methods We have recently developed a new NA delivery platform based on polymeric CXCR inhibitors PCX suitable as dual function systems for simultaneous NA delivery and inhibition of ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Insomnia of sufficient clinical severity to meet diagnostic criteria is present in approximately of older adults nearly million individuals n the US alone If left untreated it can lead to increased rates of depression cognitive impairment and cardiovascular disease Treatment relies on pharmacotherapy such as sedative hypnotic therapy which is ass ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Low level tumor associated somatic DNA mutations can have profound implications for development of metastasis prognosis choice of treatment follow up or early cancer detection Unless they are effectively detected these low level mutations can misinform patient management decisions or become missed opportunities for personalized medicine Widely used tech ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant This STTR grant is aimed to reduce pain from repeated needle pricks by improving the monitoring of glucose homeostasis GH in neonates by developing a real time glucose monitoring device The innovation utilizes a micro needle based lab on a patch platform invented by STTR partner George Washington University GWU GH is usually monitored by blood test via a ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Koronis Biomedical Technologies KBT proposes to develop a novel omnidirectional low power miniaturized hearing aid telecoil replacement module TCRM based on tunneling magnetoresistance TMR technology It has been reported that million Americans have hearing loss Hearing loss affects in Americans and in households Modern telecoils assist ...