Award Data

ABSTRACT The detection of chromosomal aberrations is a frontline diagnostic for the spectrum of blood neoplasms. Chromosomal aberrations, such as translocations, inversions, deletions and insertions, have been historically identified using cytogenetic methods or more recently through application of long read sequencing or optical mapping technologies. These methods have been less applicable in sol ...

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACTAfrican American men have the highest rate of hypertension (HTN) in the United States. Once diagnosed, they are also less likely to achieve blood pressure (BP) control. This health disparity is critical, as elevated BP is the primary modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. One reason for this HTN disparity: stress. African Americans report more stress than their ...

Diet plays an integral role in the physical, emotional, and general health of children and adolescents. The consequences of poor diet during this critical time period are long-lasting, with nutritional status being a strong risk factor for chronic conditions throughout adolescence and adulthood. Current dietary assessment tools available for self-administration in older children are extremely limi ...

AbstractThis application is in regard to the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences SBIR/STTR Omnibus Solicitation. In Vitro Diagnostic Solutions, LLC (IVDS) proposes to develop a point-of-care test (POCT) to rapidly determine blood creatine phosphokinase (CPK) activity for the improved management of long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (LCFAODs). FAODs are inborn errors of meta ...

ABSTRACT An increased incidence of various pre-existing conditions like diabetes and hypertension, combined with systemic issues surrounding the quality of maternal health care provided, has resulted in a significant increase in the cesarean delivery rate in minority communities. These surgical procedures contribute to disparities in maternal health outcomes and postoperative complications, as C-s ...

Project SummaryWe propose developing and validating a novel platform technology that combines the collection and chemical analysis of ultrafine particles using an in-situ multispectral technique. The sample, collected directly onto the analysis substrate, is analyzed via excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectroscopy. This approach will be validated against laboratory combustion-generated aerosols, ...

Abstract Meniscus tears are among the most common orthopedic injuries, with about 1 million occurring in the United States each year and growing at a rate of 5% annually. Shortcomings associated with the current standard of care leaves a clinical need for a new treatment option. The meniscal tissue can only be repaired in limited cases due to its healing capacity, so the most common treatment for ...

A First-in-class Topical Immunoregulatory Therapeutic for Psoriasis BioTherapeutics Inc (BTI) is an emerging biotech company that synergistically combines the power of advanced computational modeling with translational experimentation to accelerate the development of novel product candidates for precision immunology. An unmet clinical need for safer, more effective drugs for plaque psoriasis remai ...

PROJECT SUMMARY The Apto-Ankle project will create a novel low-cost, lightweight, unpowered passive compliant ankle that addresses the weaknesses of currently marketed hydraulic passive ankles by combining +/-10° of plantar and dorsiflexion with a gait dependent toe lock to provide energy storage and return, all without use of microprocessors or powered components. Appropriate for DMERC K-2 and K ...

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating acute inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract resulting in intestinal necrosis, systemic sepsis and multi-system organ failure found mostly in infants born prematurely. Despite modern medical advances in the past decade, the etiology remains elusive and morbidity and mortality are still unacceptably high. It has been concluded that the ...