Award Data

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Yearly influenza epidemics affect about of the worldandapos s population and estimates of annual mortality range from including approximately deaths and hospitalizations in the United States In addition the likelihood of a severe pandemic caused by a newly emergent strain of influenza virus is very high given that three such pandemics were recorded in the th centu ...

DESCRIPTION (Scanned from the Applicant's Abstract): Blockade of A2B adenosine receptors (A2BARs) increases insulin sensitivity in insulin resistant obese Zucker rats by an effect on skeletal muscle. We have synthesized and characterized the first potent and selective antagonists of A2B receptors. The goal of this phase I SBIR proposal is to develop improved A2 ...

DESCRIPTION: (Adapted from the Investigator's Abstract): Adenosine administered as an aerosol to asthmatics causes bronchoconstriction, while in non-asthmatics adenosine causes bronchodilation. This occurs because the activation of A2B adenosine receptors on sensitized mast cells triggers degranulation, releasing histamine, leukotrienes, and other allergic mediators. A2B a ...

The purpose of this research is to develop and test the feasibility of a novel portable computerized system that will enable nursing assistants to provide improved patient care. The system will enable nursing assistants to work more efficiently, record data more accurately, and spend more time with each patient. The system is being designed for use in assisted living facilities and nursing home ...

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a counterintuitive phenomenon in which slight amounts of noise imparted to a system actually increase its sensitivity to weak stimuli. SR has been shown to produce a demonstrable effect in human sensory cells. In both healthy young and clinical subjects - elderly, diabetics, and stroke sufferers - a notable increase in tactile and proprioceptive sensitivity is seen whe ...

Stochastic resonance (SR), a counterintuitive phenomenon in which slight amounts of environmental noise actually increase the discernability of signals or stimuli, produces a demonstrable effect in human sensory cells. In both healthy young and clinical subjects- elderly, diabetics, and stroke sufferers-a significant increase in tactile and proprioceptive sensitivity is noted when electrical or me ...

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a counterintuitive phenomenon in which slight amounts of noise imparted to a system actually increase its sensitivity to weak stimuli. SR has been shown to produce a demonstrable effect in human sensory cells. In both healthy young and clinical subjects-elderly, diabetics, and stroke sufferers-a notable increase in tactile and proprioceptive sensitivity is seen when el ...

DESCRIPTION (Scanned from the Applicant's Abstract): This resubmission with substantially sharpened goals and experimental design based on considerable new preliminary data now fully addresses the reviewers' questions. Building on promising preliminary data, we shall define the dose effects of alanyl-glutamine relative to glutamine, glucose, and other g ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been implicated in degradation of human physiological systems and in the etiology of disease. At present, monitoring breath-based biomarkers of exposure to VOCs requires special ...

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