Award Data

The broader impact/commercial potential of this Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Phase I project is in developing a novel dental sealer technology for root canal treatments for endodontists and general dentists. The complex and inaccessible nature of the root canal system causes 65% of root canal fillings to fail. Expandable dental sealers used during root canal treatments provide an effe ...

The broader impact of this Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Phase II project is the development of an electrocatalytic formic acid production process directly from carbon dioxide (CO2) and electricity. This process will mitigate greenhouse gas emissions while producing formic acid, currently used in agriculture for silage preservation, leather tanning, and the chemical industry. The econo ...

Commercial buildings use 35% of the entire US energy output, and up to a third of that energy is wasted. Rapidly rising fuel costs, increasing concern about climate change, and policy directives from the Biden Administration are all driving the need for increased energy efficiency and the elimination of waste. At the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically increased public awareness of t ...

Based on an analysis, the volume of dosage lost due to diversion increased from 21 million in 2017 to 47 million in 2018, a 126% increase. Addressing the drug diversion problem is a multi-faceted problem involving many components ranging from provider training to implementation of hardware and software systems to manage access to controlled substances. However, despite recent improvements in contr ...

Abstract More Americans are driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) than ever before, leading to an increase in fatal motor vehicle accidents. With more than 12 million drivers DUID each year, only a fraction of law enforcement officers (8%) has the advanced training needed to recognize drug impairment in roadside traffic stops, representing about 220 drivers DUID for every patrol officer with ...

DHS in support of FEMA identifies a need for a sensor system to detect potential survivors buried in rubble piles or confined spaces in the event of a building collapse. In response to the solicitation, MaXentric proposes a radar-based system capable of detecting motion through debris such as respiration and/or heart beats. The system will alert the user of a potential victim's location relative t ...

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Esophageal cancer is an aggressive disease with a five-year survival rate below 20 percent. The incidence of this cancer has increased dramatically over the last 50 years and is projected to continue increasing at least until 2030. Chronic acid reflux leads to changes in the lining of the esophagus and the development of Barrett’s Esophagus in some patients. Patients wit ...

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating acute inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract resulting in intestinal necrosis, systemic sepsis and multi-system organ failure found mostly in infants born prematurely. Despite modern medical advances in the past decade, the etiology remains elusive and morbidity and mortality are still unacceptably high. It has been concluded that the ...

SUMMARYInflammation after ischemia and reperfusion injury secondary to hemorrhagic shock is responsible for significant mortality and morbidity in the United States. Available intravenous fluids administered at the incident scene to treat hypovolemic shock do not completely prevent ischemia and reperfusion injury. Re-initiation of blood flow causes activation of several inflammatory mediators, suc ...

ABSTRACT / PROJECT SUMMARYAcute ischemic stroke is poised for a revolution. With the advent of mechanical thrombectomy in the last decade, the worst clots can be removed. While thrombectomy has improved outcomes, most treated patients still have severe deficits, in large part due to secondary injury caused by ischemia-reperfusion injury. To solve this problem, many neuroprotective drugs were trial ...