Award Data

Three-dimensional woven and braided fiber architectures provide important advantages to composites, including suppression of delamination, high damage tolerance, improved through-the-thickness properties, simplicity and cost-effectiveness of manufacturing complex composite structural components. However, in order to diversify applications and reach high volumes of utilization of these materials in ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Pretest probability assessment (PTP) plays a pivotal role in the evaluation of pulmonary embolism (PE) in the emergency department (ED) and accurate PTP assessment can modify defensive test-ordering behavior by physicians. However, current methods of PTP assessment produce broad categories of risk that tend to over fit individual patients and seldom obviate tes ...

Many Unites States Army, and other Department of Defense (DoD) sites, are contaminated with a variety of contaminants including highly energetic compounds, such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), chlorinated aliphatics (such as trichloroethylene,TCE) and chlorinated aromatics. These compounds often persist in soil or groundwater for extended periods of t ...

Many Unites States Army, and other Department of Defense (DoD) sites, are contaminated with a variety of contaminants including highly energetic compounds, such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), chlorinated aliphatics (such as trichloroethylene,TCE) and chlorinated aromatics. These compounds often persist in soil or groundwater for extended periods of t ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The Genomics Revolution and the resultant explosion of knowledge in genomics are shaping our futures. Therefore, it is crucial that knowledge of genomics is broadly disseminated, so that future scientists, educators, policy makers, community leaders, and heads of households can harness the beneficial power of genomic science. Given the indiscriminate impact of ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overall goal of this project is the development of a fully automated, wireless ethernet capable, near realtime, field deployable immunoassay-based analysis system for the concurrent, ultra low-level detection of biowarfare agents in air or water by using innovations in surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and related supporting materials and hardware. A ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Antibiotics are an essential component in bio-defense preparedness. Soil microorganisms were a major source of antibiotics during the 20th century, yet antibiotic discovery is now severely limited. A primary reason is that drug discovery from microorganisms has been confined to those microbes that can be recovered by laboratory cultivation, yielding high rates ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Septicemia is a medical syndrome characterized by an overwhelming systemic response to infection that can rapidly lead to shock, organ failure and death. In the U.S. septicemia is the 10th leading cause of death overall with over 750,000 cases and 215,000 deaths each year and accounts for $17 billion in annual health care expenditures. Following its release fr ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infection with antiretroviral agents invariably leads to selection and accumulation of drug-resistant mutants that arise due to the intrinsically low fidelity of HIV polymerase. Early detection of these growing variants may be clinically relevant. Before the level of clinical importance can be ascertained, ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This project will enhance the MASTERCATALOG, EraGen's product that combines an evolutionarily organized protein sequence database with tools to enable phylogenomics analysis. This will help maintain the commercial advantage of the MASTERCATALOG over public databases and tools, and help ensure that the MASTERCATALOG continues to enjoy its status as the "best in ...