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Project Summary Abstract Millions of people in the US misuse opioids each yearleading to thousands of deaths and costing billions of dollars in total economic burdenMedication assisted treatmentMATfor opioid use disorderOUDis highly efficaciousbut only a fraction of OUD persons access MATand treatment non adherence is common and associated with poor outcomesThis STTR Fast Track proposal is designe ...

SUMMARYParkinsonandapos s diseasePDis the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimerandapos s diseaseADaffecting more thanmillion people in the United StatesBecause age is the major risk factorthe prevalence of both diseases is steadily increasing as our population agesPD belongs to the group of protein misfolding neurodegenerative diseases that are due to the misfolding and ...

PROJECT SUMMARY ABSTRACTUltrasound isand is poised to remaina ubiquitous biomedical imaging modalityIt is safefasteffectiveand affordableUltrasound imaging innovations are being actively developed to provide inexpensive solutions to public health concerns in areas as diverse as early cancer detectiontargeted drug deliveryand image guided surgeryYet significant barriers to research and innovation i ...

Project Abstract The opioid epidemic is the U S andapos s most widespread behavioral public health problemwith a higher number of deaths due to drug overdose incompared to deaths due to HIV at the peak of the AIDS epidemicMedication assisted treatmentMATfor opioid use disorderOUDis highly efficaciousHoweveronly a fraction of persons with OUD access MATand treatment non adherence and drop out is co ...

Executive Summary of Predicate (One Page) Summary of Specific Aims of Phase I Specific Aim 1: Train and evaluate an algorithm to detect pediatric asthma symptoms (cough and wheeze) on a low power, small form factor wearable device. Specifications: 90% sensitivity; false alarm rate: 1 cough episode/day or 1 wheeze episode/day. Evaluate algorithm against medical expert (physician) scoring using the ...

We are working on a new approach to treating acute arthritis based on a common pathway in the cellular infiltrates that damage bones and jointsInflammatory arthritis disables thousands of people each yearIt occurs in children and adultsafter trauma and infections but most cases are idiopathicMillions of adults live with chronic RAwhich has similar featuresInflammatory arthritis often requires trea ...

Project Summary / Abstract: COVID-19, the clinical presentation associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, has already profoundly impacted healthcare systems globally. Of particular note, communities such as long-term care facilities, assisted living communities, and prisons, are being devastated because of their high density of vulnerable individuals. Nursing home residents, which represent only 0.5% ...

Project Summary While studies support the efficacy of comprehensiveschool wide interventions in reducing bullyingthese types of programs can require significant time and financial resources for implementationresulting in barriers to providing school based bullying preventionespecially in low income and rural communitiesAdditionallyalthough training bystanders to act asdefenderson behalf of targets ...

Project Summary Abstract Acute gastroenteritisAGEinfectious diarrhea is a common condition that is costly in the US and highmortality in developing nationsThe cornerstone of AGE management is oral rehydration therapyORTan evidence based technique that has saved overmillion lives in theyears since its introductionThe problem we aim to address is ORT s underuse in developed countries specifically in ...

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the United States. This often is attributable to thrombus formation at an atherosclerotic plaque or thromboembolism. Patients who present within 4.5 hours of symptom onset are eligible for thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). This serves andlt;5% of victims. Recently, major advance has been made with proven efficacy fro ...