Award Data

PROJECT SUMMARY Alcohol addiction and disorders associated to excessive alcohol use are a serious public health problem in the United States and in other parts of the world Current pharmacotherapies for the treatment of these disorders show limited efficacy Preclinical and clinical findings point to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors nAChRs as an alternative promising target for the developmen ...

Summary We will create a preclinical quantitative Cancer Imaging and Therapy Platform CITP which will allow one to study cancer biology and optimize pipelines of technologies imaging agents imaging methods targeted nano therapeutics tumor models etc especially for metastatic and invasive cancers Today primary tumor mass es are clinically controlled with surgical drug and radiatio ...

Project Summary Abstract Electron beam therapy EBT using MeV beams provides effective radiation treatment for superficial cancers depthandlt cm As many as of radiotherapy patients in USA annually are eligible for electron therapy for some portion of their treatment making it the second most used external beam modality As many as of these electron patients ...

Abstract Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States However less than of patients are eligible for the current approved interventions of tissue plasminogen activator or thrombectomy We seek to develop new therapeutics to reduce the extent of damage and functional impairment resulting from ischemic injury to the brain an area of significant unmet medical need ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant We propose to develop and evaluate the utility of a novel input camera system for retinal prosthetics that allows users to filter optical imagery based on distance from the observer We call this andquot depth filteringandquot which can be accomplished with a depth sensing stereoscopic camera system Retinal prostheses can restore partial vision to people bli ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Directed Chemotherapy Delivery for Leptomeningeal Metastases PI Lad Shivanand and McCabe Aaron Project Summary Leptomeningeal Metastases LM is a condition in which cells from a primary solid or hematological tumor metastasize invade the subarachnoid space and spread throughout the cerebrospinal fluid CSF resulting in seeding of the leptomeninges along ...

The United States has the highest rate of incarceration in the world There are over state and federal prisons housing over million prisoners in the United States The demographics of the prison population are shifting Longer sentences and constrained options for early release compound this trend The older adult segment of prison populations has more than tripled since The health ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant This is a resubmission of a Phase I Phase II Fast Track application for the clinical use of MultiStem in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS ARDS is defined as acute onset hypoxemia bilateral radiographic pulmonary infiltrates and lack of atrial pressure hypertension A novel and exiting possibility is the use of cells as part of the ther ...

Antiretroviral therapy has become a reality in resource limited settings thanks to entities such as PEFAR and the Global Fund However contrary to the therapeutic choice flexibility in developed countries all patients go on reverse transcriptase inhibitor RTI based first line regimens with more expensive protease and integrase inhibitor based regimens being reserved as second line therapy for ...

ABSTRACT Although arteriovenous fistulae AVFs are the preferred mode of dialysis vascular access over fail to mature in that they do not develop an adequate blood flow or diameter to support hemodialysis This results in a very significant clinical morbidity and economic cost At a pathogenetic level AVF maturation failure is due to a small vessels b bad non laminar hemodynamic pr ...