Award Data

Summary AbstractYouth under ageinvolved in the criminal justice system are disproportionately minorities and affected by substance abusemental illnessand HIV STIMost young offenders are released on community supervision without the STImental healthor substance use screeningdiagnosisand treatment afforded detained youthdespite similar rates of risk behaviorTheir long term trajectory is poorthe cost ...

Project Summary Environmental risk factors are attributable toof the chronic respiratory disease burden in the U Sand toof the burden from other non communicable diseasese gcancercardiovascular diseaseand diabetesExposure to environmental risk factors occurs through various forms of water and air pollutionwith a smaller attribution to sources like noiseradiationand physical hazardsMuch of this exp ...

Project Summary While studies support the efficacy of comprehensiveschool wide interventions in reducing bullyingthese types of programs can require significant time and financial resources for implementationresulting in barriers to providing school based bullying preventionespecially in low income and rural communitiesAdditionallyalthough training bystanders to act asdefenderson behalf of targets ...

Project Summary/Abstract Objective: This project aims to elevate electron beam therapy (EBT) technology, which provides effective radiation treatment for superficial cancers (depthandlt;6 cm), to that of other external beam radiotherapies (XRT), e.g. x-rays and protons, by bringing electron intensity modulation into the clinic. Challenge: Approximately 10% of radiotherapy patients (173,000 in U ...

Project Summary The successful management of chronic pain is inadequate in many patients and has contributed to the abuse of and addiction to opioidsa continuing major public health crisis in the United States and worldwideThe development of non addictive pain therapeutics can help counter opioid addiction and benefit patientsincluding those who suffer from neuropathic painand in particular diabet ...

PAProject Summary Abstract SERis a long acting polymer pro drug of buprenorphine that is being developed to treat postoperative pain following major surgeries such as bunionectomyabdominoplastythoracotomy and knee and hip surgerySERhas no biological activity by itselfbut when administered in vivo by subcutaneous injection it enters the vascular compartment where a plasma esterasebutyrylcholinester ...

Project Summary Abstract Acute gastroenteritisAGEinfectious diarrhea is a common condition that is costly in the US and highmortality in developing nationsThe cornerstone of AGE management is oral rehydration therapyORTan evidence based technique that has saved overmillion lives in theyears since its introductionThe problem we aim to address is ORT s underuse in developed countries specifically in ...

ABSTRACT SignificanceThere are overmillion people with insulin treated diabetes in the United States who represent a disproportionately large share of the $B in direct medical costs attributable to diabetesThe use of continuous glucose monitoringCGMhas been shown to reduce HbA c levelsa proven predictor of health outcomes within this populationwith the greatest improvement achieved when CGM is cou ...

Abstract: Thoracotomy is one of the most painful surgical procedures and patients are at high risk of developing opioid addiction. Recent studies have shown 1 in 7 patients became new persistent opioid users after physical recovery from the surgery was complete. The largest risk factor for opioid addiction is being prescribed opioids in the first place, and Thermaquil wants to reduce this incidenc ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Osteogenesis imperfectaOIalso known asbrittle bone diseaseis a genetic disease in which patients have defects in the formationstructureor strength of their bonescausing them to break easilyOI patients exhibit impaired tissue development and bone regeneration due to inherited mutations in one of the collagen genesleading to skeletal defectsbone fragilitydentinogenesis imperfectahear ...