Award Data

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Treatment of alcohol use disorders (AUDs), commonly referred to as alcoholism, has been hampered by alcohol's promiscuous pharmacological effects and the complex etiology of addiction. People drink in excess for a variety of reasons, and an approach that targets more of these reasons will have greater commercial success than an approach that only targets a sole ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The main objective of this proposal is to develop a novel cancer vaccine, ApoVax-SVN(tm) based on the use of a proprietary costimulatory chimeric ligand, 4-1BBL, designed to specifically deliver survivin, a tumor associated antigen (TAA) to professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and activate them for the generation of an effective anti-tumor immune respon ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Informed consent has become an essential component of the doctor-patient interaction. The informed consent process requires that patients not only be given information about proposed medical treatment, but that it be presented in an understandable way so the patient can make meaningful choices about medical alternatives. At the heart of the inf ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The clinical significance of ocular angiogenesis is enormous, due to the fact that in the western hemisphere, retinal neovascularization resulting from diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of new blindness in young patients, and choroidal neovascularization (CNV) resulting from AMD is the chief cause of severe and irreversible loss of vision in elderly ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Every year in the US, several million people suffer serious peripheral nerve injury. Injuries to the peripheral nervous system (PNS) are a major source of disability, impairing the ability to move muscles or to feel normal sensations. To treat these problems, more than one million procedures were performed in the US in 2002, totaling more than $10 billion in me ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): A wide range of individuals cannot communicate by voice. Voice enabled Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices are often the only channel available by which these individuals can communicate. While many voice enabled AAC devices are currently available, they lack the important ability to generate customized speech that mimics aspects of the use ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Modulation of the inflammatory cascade by several diverse strategies including A immunization, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) administration, and manipulation of microglial activation states have all been shown to reduce Alzheimer disease (AD)-like pathology, and cognitive deficits in AD transgenic mouse models. Our recent study demonstrated ameli ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The intent of the work presented in this proposal is to counter the worldwide health problem brought on by the spread of chloroquine-resistant malaria. To address the need for an orally available and inexpensive replacement drug, we have developed a novel class of molecules called "reversed chloroquines" (RCQs) which act against both chloroquine-resistant and c ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Discovery Genomics, Inc. is focused on development of the Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon system as a non-viral means of integrating new gene sequences in cells and tissues for therapeutic purposes. Here we propose to develop a method for improved targeting of the SB system to specific cell types following systemic injection by coupling a targeting tether to th ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed research will develop dynamic combinatorial chemistry as a new and innovative strategy to allow a DNA or RNA target in a biological sample to assemble its own template under conditions of dynamic equilibrium. This chemistry incorporates element that allows the template-created primer to primes the synthesis of a strand of DNA complementary to the t ...