Award Data

Project SummaryUltrasonic vocalizations (USVs) are known to reflect emotional processing, brain neurochemistry and brain function - key observations in animal model studies. Collecting and processing USV data is time-intensive, manual, and costly. Most importantly, it limits researchers’ ability to employ fully effective, and nuanced experimental designs, and is a barrier to entry for other rese ...

AtheroSclerotic CardioVascular DiseaseASCVDis caused by inflammation within arteriesWhite blood cells enter the arterial wallsmacrophages become engorged with lipid cholesterol and summon other inflammatory cells to form plaques which ultimately rupture or occlude the arterykilling down stream tissuee gheart attackASCVD remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality of the elderlyCoronary artery ...

ABSTRACT SUMMARY In previous studies we identified novel non hematopoietic umbilical cord blood stem cellsnhUCBSCsthat could be expanded to high passages and exhibit restorative properties following ischemic brain injury repairWe found that the high passaged cells were equivalentif not even betterthan the low passaged nh UCBSCsThis finding suggests that these cells can serve as a source of highly ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): It is uniformly recognized that sedentariness - the sitting disease - is bad for the health of the nation. The solution to reversing sedentariness involves devising and disseminating real-world solutions to promote day-long physical activity and help people who want to, to lose weight and improve their blood glucose, lipids and blood pressure. The Gruve is ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Pancreatic islet transplantation is a viable approach for the treatment of type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, this therapeutic approach suffers from graft rejection. Dr. Shirwan, founder of ApoImmune, has developed a novel immunotherapeutic approach aimed at tolerance induction to alloantigens without chronic use of general immunosuppression. This approach, terme ...

Project Summary Rodent borne viral outbreaks are increasing in both frequency and impactAs weather patterns evolverodent populations are affected and may multiply in areas where increased contact with humans results in infectionHantavirusesincluding AndesANDVand Sin NombreSNVare transmitted through the excreta of infected rodents andwhen aerosolizedinfect humansIn the Americashantavirus infection ...

ABSTRACT Current estimates suggest that death rates from Covid-19 will continue to rise and, at the very least, will lead to tens of thousands of deaths. Sadly, the circumstances of these deaths will likely increase the rates of prolonged grief disorder (PGD) well over the estimated 7% of the overall bereaved population. The DSM5 has now joined the ICD-11 in proposing similar diagnostic criteria a ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Complete achromatopsia is an autosomal recessive inherited congenital disorder of retinal cone photoreceptors Patients with complete achromatopsia experience extreme light sensitivity and daytime blindness and best visual acuity under non bright light conditions is usually or worse and generally stable over time In addition to poor acuity hypersensit ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Over 25 million Americans have asthma, which places an economic burden on the U.S. of $81.9 billion. Airway mucus overproduction is a hallmark of asthma, and the quantity and tenacity of mucus are increased during airway exacerbations. Mucolytics degrade mucus, but do not reduce its production. Although corticosteroids and other anti-inflammatory therapies indirectly decrease mucus ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Xenotransplantation with pig organs offers the best near term hope for satisfying the limitation imposed by shortage of human organs. Although hyperacute rejection of pig organs in primate recipients has been overcome by the production of (-1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout (GalT-KO) pigs, experiments to date with GalT-KO organs strongly suggest that clinical ...