Award Data

ABSTRACT Pancreatic cancer is a disease with no effective treatmentIt s low five year survival rateestimated at betweenandranks it the fourth highest of cancer related of death in the U Sdespite being the twelfth most common type of cancerEach year in the U Sthere are nearlynew cases and more thandeaths caused by the diseaseBypancreatic cancer is expected to be the second most common cancer relate ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Genomic instabilityinduced by DNA damageand partly mitigated by DNA repair and antioxidantsplays a critical role in the pathogenesis of many major human diseasessuch as neurodegenerationcancer and cardiovascular diseasetogether with agingThere is a critical need for automated assays that can perform these assessmentsand bring them into greater routine usewhich will help advance our ...

ABSTRACT Premature infants are frequently at risk of infectionjaundice and hypoglycemiaconditions monitored by analysis of blood for c reactive proteinCRPbilirubin and glucose respectivelyTypicallymL of blood is drawn each time an infant is tested with multiple blood draws happening over the course of daysGiven that total blood volume of in premature infants ismLup toof blood volume may be lost du ...

PROJECT SUMMARYThree of top five causes of death in humans globally are lung relatedchronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOPDlower respiratory infections and lung cancers collectively account for over eight million deaths annuallyCurrentlyin preclinical settingstatic cell cultures and animal models are the most widely used systems for mechanistic and translational studiesHowevercritical limitation ...

PROJECT SUMMARYABSTRACT Every yearvery low birth weightVLBWandltginfants are born in the U SThe use of surfactant dramatically decreases morbidity and mortality due to respiratory distress syndromeRDSin VLBW infantsCurrent standards for surfactant administration require the infant to be intubatedso that surfactant can be delivered to the trachea and lungsIntubating a VLBW infant is challenging and ...

The metabolic syndromeMetSis a cluster of factors that increases the risks for cardiovascular diseasetypediabetes mellitusand mortalityand currently affects andgtof US adultsMetS is associated with endothelial dysfunctiondecreased circulating endothelial progenitor cellsEPCsand a pro inflammatory stateWe have made the exciting discovery that therapy with allogeneic mesenchymal stem cellsMSCsrestor ...

PROJECT ABSTRACT Excessive digital media use has been linked with several adverse health outcomes in childrenincluding obesitydisrupted sleepexternalizing behaviorand executive functioning deficitsbut measurement tools have not kept pace with the advancements in digital technology now used in most American householdsFor examplemost American families with young children now own a smartphoneor table ...

Project SummaryNon adherence with prescribed systemic drugs leads to poor outcomes and increases the cost of healthcareGlaucomathe leading cause of irreversible blindnessaffects more thanmillion people worldwideLowering intraocular pressurethe only proven method of delaying both the development and progression of glaucomais typically done with topical administration of eye dropswhich has notorious ...

Code blueis the signal used in hospitals to call for an immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitationCPRfollowing a cardiac or respiratory arrestReviewing the performance of thecode blue teamis a cornerstone for improving outcomesThe current standard of using handwritten records on a papercode sheetdoes not allow measurement of key quality indicators and is subject to human errorIn the Phase I STTR proj ...

ABSTRACTBreast CancerBCis the leading cause of cancer death for woman in the USBreast cancer is treated by a combination of surgeryradiationand various types of chemo and targeted therapeutic strategiesApproximately half of patients who have positive sentinel lymph nodes at surgeryand as many asof patients who do noteventually present with metastatic diseaseOverof BC patients eventually have skele ...